惯性约束聚变装置总体布局和结构设计

朱明智; 王美聪; 陈晓娟; 吴文凯; 陈刚

doi:10.3788/OPE.20132103.0701

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惯性约束聚变装置总体布局和结构设计

微纳技术与精密机械 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 惯性约束聚变装置总体布局和结构设计
- General layout and structure design of ICF facility
- 光学精密工程 2013年21卷第3期页码：701-708
- 作者机构：
  
  中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家863高技术研究发展计划资助项目(No.2015AA123703)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20132103.0701
  中图分类号： TL632
- 收稿日期：2012-10-28，
  
  修回日期：2012-12-17，
  
  网络出版日期：2013-03-20，
  
  纸质出版日期：2013-03-15
- 稿件说明：
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朱明智王美聪陈晓娟吴文凯陈刚. 惯性约束聚变装置总体布局和结构设计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2013,21(3): 701-708

ZHU Ming-zhi WANG Mei-cong CHEN Xiao-juan WU Wen-kai CHEN Gang. General layout and structure design of ICF facility[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2013,21(3): 701-708
朱明智王美聪陈晓娟吴文凯陈刚. 惯性约束聚变装置总体布局和结构设计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2013,21(3): 701-708 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20132103.0701.

ZHU Ming-zhi WANG Mei-cong CHEN Xiao-juan WU Wen-kai CHEN Gang. General layout and structure design of ICF facility[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2013,21(3): 701-708 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20132103.0701.

摘要

从工程角度系统分析了大型激光驱动惯性约束聚变装置（ICF）美国的国家点火装置(NIF)和法国在建的兆焦耳激光装置(LMJ)的总体布局和总体结构设计的特点。NIF采用U型总体布局，可以提供优化的激光实验设备布局并允许未来增加第二靶室。LMJ采用In-line型总体布局，可以减小激光实验区输出光束至终端光学系统之间的光程，并为未来增加第二靶室提供了可能。文中指出，ICF装置的总体布局应满足物理实验以及稳定运行、集成和维护的要求。在此前提下，还应设计进一步发展所需要的接口。ICF装置总体结构设计中，光学元器件封装在光机组件内；在线可更换单元采用运动学支承定位。总体结构设计在结构布局和构型上应与总体光路设计相匹配，设计时需考虑功能性、稳定性和洁净度，满足光学元件，物理设备和光学诊断设备的安装定位、集成调试、运行维护的要求。

Abstract

By taking the National Ignition Facility (NIF) from the USA and the Laser Mgajoule (LMJ) from the France for examples

this paper analyzes the general layout and general structure engineering features of Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) laser facility. NIF designs with a U-shaped building layout

and it not only can provide an optimum laser experimental equipment configuration but also allow the equipment to attach a second target chamber in future. The bundles of LMJ are arranged in an in-line building. Its layout decreases the optical path-length between the output of each beamline and the focusing system also provides an option for a second target chamber exists. The paper suggests that the general layout of an ICF laser facility should meet the requirements of the physical experimental purposes and should be characterized by operation stability

good integration and higher maintainability. Furthermore

it should design convenient interfaces for future development. In overall design of the equipment

optical elements are packaged into a optical-mehanical assemblies

and replaceable units (LRUs) are assembled with kinematic mounts. The general structure of ICF design should match the arrangement of the laser beams in structural layout and configuration. Moreover

the structure design can not dispense with the function

stability and cleanliness. The assignments of general structure design should meet the requirements of the installation and localization

integration and debugging

operation and maintenance of the optical components and the physical/optical diagnostic equipment.

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Keywords

references

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