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南京理工大学 瞬态物理国家重点实验室2. 南京理工大学 机械学院
收稿日期:2012-10-30,
修回日期:2012-12-20,
网络出版日期:2013-04-20,
纸质出版日期:2013-04-15
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沈娜 张祥金 郭婧. 水雾对激光引信的衰减[J]. 光学精密工程, 2013,21(4): 864-869
Shen Na ZHANG Xiang-jin GUO Jing. Attenuation of laser fuse through fog[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2013,21(4): 864-869
沈娜 张祥金 郭婧. 水雾对激光引信的衰减[J]. 光学精密工程, 2013,21(4): 864-869 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20132104.0864.
Shen Na ZHANG Xiang-jin GUO Jing. Attenuation of laser fuse through fog[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2013,21(4): 864-869 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20132104.0864.
由于水雾会使激光信号产生严重的衰减,从而影响激光引信探测的应用,本文着重研究了绿激光在水雾中传输的衰减特性。首先,基于Mie散射理论,建立了水雾对0.532 m绿激光光束的传输衰减模型;然后,通过仿真计算,对比分析了激光在不同能见度水雾下的衰减特性;最后,通过水雾模拟实验验证了衰减模型的准确性。理论分析和实验结果表明,激光光束的衰减明显受水雾能见度的影响,并随着能见度的降低而增大;0.532 m激光在水雾中的穿透率较高,能见度在50 m时可以达到60%以上。实验测得的光能量的透射值与计算值基本一致,最大误差在4%左右,证明了水雾衰减模型的正确性。得到的结果为绿激光在水雾环境下的目标探测系统中的应用提供了理论和实验依据。
The serious attenuation of laser signals caused by fog will take some influences on the laser fuse detection. Therefore
this paper focuses on the attenuation characteristics of a green laser in the fog. On the basis of Mie scattering theory
an attenuation model of laser radiation by the fog at 0.532 m is established
and the attenuation characteristics of the laser at different visibilities are contrasted and analyzed by simulation and calculation. Then
the veracity of attenuation model is validated by a simulated fog experiment. Theory analysis and experimental results indicate that the laser beam is dependent on the visibilities in the fog
and it increases with decreasing visibilities. The laser at 0.532 m has a stronger transmittance in the fog and it can be above 60% at a visibility of 50 m. Furthermore
the light transmission values measured in the experiment are basically consistent with calculated ones and the maximum error between them is about 4%
which proves the correctness of the attenuation model of laser radiation at 0.532 m. The study provides theoretical basis for the green laser application in a detection system worked in the fog.
宋雪平,刘锋,覃一凡. 云雾多次散射对激光散射信号生成的影响[J]. 红外与激光工程,2007,36(z1): 432-435.SONG X P, LIU F, QIN Y F. Influence of multi-scattering of cloud to making laser scattering signal [J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2007,36(z1):432-435. (in Chinese)[2]臧永强,王仕成,刘志国,等. 1.064 μm激光制导半实物仿真大气衰减模型研究[J]. 电光与控制,2012,19(9): 17-22.ZANG Y Q, WANG SH CH, LIU ZH G, et al.. On atmospheric attenuating model in HWIL simulation of 1.064 μm laser guided weapons [J]. Electronics Optics
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