基于波动低压输入的独立光伏逆变器的设计

吴巍

doi:10.3788/OPE.20132104.0963

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

基于波动低压输入的独立光伏逆变器的设计

微纳技术与精密机械 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 基于波动低压输入的独立光伏逆变器的设计
- Design of standalone PV inverter based on low voltage and fluctuation input
- 光学精密工程 2013年21卷第4期页码：963-971
- 作者机构：
  
  上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院上海,200240
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "吴巍（1990－），男，湖南常德人，博士研究生，主要研究方向为光伏发电及其控制技术与设计。" ]
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20132104.0963
  中图分类号： TM615
- 收稿日期：2012-08-23，
  
  修回日期：2012-11-22，
  
  网络出版日期：2013-04-20，
  
  纸质出版日期：2013-04-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
吴巍. 基于波动低压输入的独立光伏逆变器的设计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2013,21(4): 963-971

WU Wei. Design of standalone PV inverter based on low voltage and fluctuation input[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2013,21(4): 963-971
吴巍. 基于波动低压输入的独立光伏逆变器的设计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2013,21(4): 963-971 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20132104.0963.

WU Wei. Design of standalone PV inverter based on low voltage and fluctuation input[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2013,21(4): 963-971 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20132104.0963.

摘要

针对独立光伏逆变器输入电压较低且波动的问题，提出一种采用双闭环控制策略且抗输入电压扰动的光伏逆变器系统。在阐述其工作原理基础上，对光伏逆变器主要部件进行建模，得到总体数学模型，并举例设计了输入电压为24 V、输出为311 V、输出频率为50 Hz、输出功率为6 kW的光伏逆变器。设计中采用极点配置进行控制器参数计算，定量描述了输入电压波动对逆变器跟踪误差的影响。仿真结果表明，设计的逆变器具有稳定性好、抗扰动性强和稳态误差低等特点，其电压变化率为0.03%

输出电压总谐波失真（THD）为1.03%，最高单次谐波含量小于3%，可以满足性能指标要求。所建模型和设计方法具有一定通用性和理论指导意义，可用于特殊光伏发电领域中大功率光伏逆变器的研究与设计。

Abstract

For lower voltages and fluctuated inputs of a standalone Photovoltaic (PV) inverter

a disturbance-rejection system with a double-closed-loop control was proposed. On the basis of the working principle of the system

the main parts of the inverter were modeled and a overall mathematical model was obtained. The inverter with an input voltage of 24 V

an output voltage of 311 V

a frequency of 50 Hz and an output power of 6 kW was illustrated as an example. In the design

the pole assignment method was used to calculate the controller parameters and the relation between fluctuation input and steady state error was described quantitatively. The simulation result indicates that the system with good stability and low steady state error can reject the disturbance. Its voltage change is 0.03%，total Harmonic Distortion(THD) is 1.03%，and the highest single harmonic content is less than 3%

which meets the requirements as well. The model and design method with theoretical guidance meaning is universal and can support the applications and design of high power inverters in other special fields of PV generation.

关键词

Keywords

references

张熙霖,武鑫,吴志民,等.风力/光伏/波浪能混合发电系统的应用研究[J].可再生能源,2004,(2):42-44.ZHANG X L, WU X, WU ZH M, et al.. Research on wind/photovoltaic/wave energy hybrid system applications on islands[J]. Renewable Energy, 2004, (2):42-44.(in Chinese)[2]PENG F Z. Z-source inverter [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2003,39(2):504-510.[3]单庆晓,李永东，潘孟春,等. 级联型逆变器的新进展[J]. 电工技术学报,2004,19(2):1-9.SHAN Q X, LI Y D, PAN M CH, et al.. A review on cascaded inverter[J]. Transactions of CHINA Electrotechnical Society, 2004,19(2):1-9.(in Chinese)[4]KNIGHT J, SHIRSAVAR S, HOLDERBAUM W. An improved reliability Cuk based solar inverter with sliding mode control[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2006,21(4):1107-1115.[5]李波. 基于模糊自整定PI双闭环控制的太阳能逆变电源的研制[D]. 武汉：武汉理工大学, 2006.LI B. The Design of Photovoltaic Inverter Power Supply with Double Close Loop Control Based on Fuzzy Self Tuning PI[D]. Wuhan：Wuhan University of Technology, 2006.(in Chinese)[6]胡雪峰，谭国俊. SPWM逆变器复合控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报，2008，23(4)：87-92,118.HU X F, TAN G J. The multiple control strategy for SPWM inverter [J]. Transactions of CHINA Electrotechnical Society, 2008, 23(4):87-92,118. (in Chinese)[7]KAWAMURA A, CHUARAYAPRATIP R, HANEYOSHI T. Deadbeat control of PWM inverter with modified pulse patterns for uninterruptible power supply [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 1988,35(2):295-300.[8]吴晗平. 光电系统设计基础[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2010.WU H P. The Foundation of Optical System Design [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2010.(in Chinese)[9]何超,吴晗平,胡大军,等.太阳能光伏/光热综合利用的温控系统设计[J].光电技术应用,2009,24(6):14-18.HE CH, WU H P, HU D J, et al.. Design of temperature control system with integrated utilization of solar photovoltaic-thermal(PV/T) effects [J]. Electro-optic Technology Application, 2009, 24(6):14-18.(in Chinese)[10]NEJABATKHAH F, DANYALI S, HOSSEINI S H, et al.. Modeling and control of a new three-input DC-DC boost converter for hybrid PV/FC/battery power system [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2012, 27(5):2309-2324.[11]RIFFONNEAU Y, BACHA S, BARRUEL F, et al.. Optimal power flow management for grid connected PV systems with batteries [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2011, 2(3):309-320.[12]陈东华. 瞬时值控制逆变器技术研究[D]. 南京：南京航空航天大学, 2003.CHEN D H. Research on instantaneous control inverter technique[D]. Nanjing：Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003.(in Chinese) [13]林旭成,杨苹,吕茵,等.基于DSP的并网逆变系统研究[J].低压电器,2010,(12):14-16.LIN X CH, YANG P, LV Y, et al.. Research of grid-connected inverter based on DSP[J]. Low Voltage Apparatus, 2010,(12):14-16.(in Chinese)[14]徐德鸿.电力电子系统建模及控制[M]. 北京:机械工业出版社, 2011.XU D H. Modeling and Control of Power Electronics System[M]. Beijing: China Machine Press, 2011. (in Chinese)[15]曹立威,吴胜华,张承胜,等.SPWM谐波分析的一般方法[J].电力电子技术, 2002, 36(4):62-65.CAO L W, WU SH H, ZHANG CH SH, et al.. A general method of SPWM harmonic analysis[J]. Power Electronics, 2002, 36(4): 62-65.(in Chinese)[16]曹长松,李曼.逆变器SPWM载波频率选取的计算方法[J].电力电子技术,2012,46(5):62-65.CAO CH S, LI M. Mathematic approach to selecting SPWM carrier frequency of inverter[J]. Power Electronics, 2012, 46(5):62-65.(in Chinese)[17]周樑. PWM逆变电源瞬时值反馈控制技术研究[D]. 武汉：华中科技大学, 2006.ZHOU L. Research on the instantaneous feedback technology of PWM inverters[D]. Wuhan：Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2006.(in Chinese)

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

微光机系统工程设计工具

微流控系统级设计技术

天问一号高分相机多状态可靠性建模方法

遮挡图像数据生成系统

基于面形斜率的高斯径向基自由曲面优化设计及公差分析