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山东大学 信息科学与工程学院2. 山东师范大学 物理与电子科学学院3. 山东大学 控制科学与工程学院
收稿日期:2012-10-24,
修回日期:2013-01-22,
网络出版日期:2013-05-24,
纸质出版日期:2013-05-15
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冯德军 黄文育 纪鹏宇 姜守振 隋青美. 基于石墨烯可饱和吸收体的掺铒光纤环形腔脉冲激光器[J]. 光学精密工程, 2013,21(5): 1097-1101
FENG De-jun HUANG Wen-yu JI Peng-yu JIANG Shou-zhen SUI Qing-mei. Erbium-doped fiber ring cavity pulsed laser based on graphene saturable absorber[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2013,21(5): 1097-1101
冯德军 黄文育 纪鹏宇 姜守振 隋青美. 基于石墨烯可饱和吸收体的掺铒光纤环形腔脉冲激光器[J]. 光学精密工程, 2013,21(5): 1097-1101 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20132105.1097.
FENG De-jun HUANG Wen-yu JI Peng-yu JIANG Shou-zhen SUI Qing-mei. Erbium-doped fiber ring cavity pulsed laser based on graphene saturable absorber[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2013,21(5): 1097-1101 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20132105.1097.
利用新型材料石墨烯作为可饱和吸收体,设计了用于光纤通信和材料加工的环形腔结构脉冲光纤激光器,实验研究了石墨烯可饱和吸收产生脉冲输出的原理以及输出脉冲激光的特性。通过激光诱导沉积法将石墨烯材料转移到光纤端面并将其置于环形激光腔结构中;采用974 nm半导体激光器作为抽运源,掺铒光纤作为增益介质,调节偏振控制器的角度得到了稳定的锁模输出脉冲。获得的锁模脉冲中心波长为1 560.1 nm,重复频率为7.89 MHz,脉冲光谱3 dB带宽为0.27 nm,脉冲宽度为14.7 ps。实验显示,由于石墨烯具有良好的可饱和吸收性能,损伤阈值比较高,有望取代单壁碳纳米管成为一种新型的激光锁模材料。
A ring cavity fiber laser was proposed by using graphene as a saturable absorber for fiber optic communication and material processing. The principle how the grapheme could generate pulse trains and the laser output characteristics were studied experimentally. Then the laser induced deposition method was used to transfer the graphene to the fiber end face and place it in the ring laser cavity. By taking a 974 nm semiconductor laser as the pumping source and the Er3+-doped fiber as the gain medium
the laser generated stable pulse trains by changing the orientations of a polarizer above the threshold pump power. The experiment shows that the center wavelength of laser is 1 560.1 nm with a full width at half maximum spectrum of 0.27 nm and the pulse repetition rate is 7.89 MHz with a pulse width of 14.7 ps. It means that the graphene is expected to replace single-walled carbon nanotubes in pulsed laser applications as a novel mode-locked material because of its good saturable absorption properties and a higher damage threshold.
SET S Y, YAGUCHI H, TANAKA Y, et al.. Ultrafastfiber pulsed lasers incorporating carbon nanotubes [J]. IEEE J.Sel. Top. Quantum Electron., 2004, 10: 137-146.[2]SUN Z, ROZHIN A G, WANG F, et al.. A. C. A compact, high power, ultrafastlaser mode-locked by carbon nanotubes [1]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2009, 95: 253102-253102-3.[3]HASAN T, SUN ZH P, WANG F Q, et al.. Nanotube-polymer composites for ultrafast photonics[J]. Advanced Materials., 2009,10:3874-3899.[4]SONG Y W, SHINJI Y, EINARSSON E, et al.. All-fiber pulsed lasers passively mode locked by transferable vertically aligned carbon nanotube film [J]. Optics Letters,2007,1:1399-1401.[5]LIU J, WEI R SH, XU X G, et al.. Mode-locked fiber laser with few-layer epitaxial graphene grown on 6H-SiC substrates [C]. OSA/CLEO, 2011, paper CMK3. [6]ZHANG H, TANG D Y, ZHAO L M, et al.. Vector dissipative solitons in graphene mode locked fiber lasers [J]. Optics Communications,2010,5:3334-3338.[7]LI D, MULLER M B, GILJE S, et al.. Processable aqueous dispersions of graphene nanosheets[J]. Nature Nanotechnology, 2007,2:101-105.[8]HUMMERS Jr W S, OFFEMAN R E. Preparation of graphitic oxide [J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1958, 80(6): 1339-1339.[9]SONG Y W, JANG S Y, HAN W S, et al.. Graphene mode-lockers for fiber lasers functioned with evanescent field interaction [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2010,96(5): 051122-0151122-3.[10]LUO ZH Q, ZHOU M, WENG J, et al.. Graphene-based passively Q-switched dual-wavelengtherbium-doped fiber laser [J]. Optics Letters, 2010,35(21):3709-3711.[11]何京良, 郝霄鹏, 徐金龙,等.基于石墨烯可饱和吸收被动锁模超快全固体激光器的研究[J]. 光学学报, 2011,31(9):0900138-1-5.HE J L, HAO X P, XU J L, et al.. Ultrafast mode-locked solid-state lasers with graphene saturable absorber[J]. Acta Optica Sinica,2011,31(9):0900138-1-5. (in Chinese)[12] 刘山亮, 郑宏军. 短脉冲在色散平坦光纤中传输前后波形、相位和啁啾测量的实验研究[J]. 中国激光,2006,33(2):199-205.LIU SH L, ZHENG H J. Experimental research on the characteristic measurement of the short pulses before and after propagating in dispersion flattened fiber [J]. Chinese J. Lasers, 2006, 33(2): 199-205. (in Chinese)[13]ZHANG H, TANG D Y, KNIZE R T, et al.. Large energy soliton erbium-doped fiber laser with a graphene-polymer composite mode locker [J]. Appl.Phys.Lett., 2010, 95 :141103-141103-3.
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