带干扰观测器航空相机前向像移补偿控制器

付金宝; 丁亚林; 仲崇亮; 冷雪

doi:10.3788/OPE.20132106.1456

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带干扰观测器航空相机前向像移补偿控制器

微纳技术与精密机械 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 带干扰观测器航空相机前向像移补偿控制器
- Compensation controller with disturbance observer for forward image motion of aerial camera
- 光学精密工程 2013年21卷第6期页码：1456-1463
- 作者机构：
  
  中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所中国科学院航空光学成像与测量重点实验室2.中国科学院大学，北京 1000393. 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家863高技术研究发展计划资助项目-激光共性技术研究()
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20132106.1456
  中图分类号： V241;TP273
- 收稿日期：2012-05-21，
  
  修回日期：2012-07-04，
  
  网络出版日期：2013-06-20，
  
  纸质出版日期：2013-06-15
- 稿件说明：
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付金宝丁亚林仲崇亮冷雪. 带干扰观测器航空相机前向像移补偿控制器[J]. 光学精密工程, 2013,21(6): 1456-1463

FU Jin-bao DING Ya-lin ZHONG Cong-liang LENG Xue. Compensation controller with disturbance observer for forward image motion of aerial camera[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2013,21(6): 1456-1463
付金宝丁亚林仲崇亮冷雪. 带干扰观测器航空相机前向像移补偿控制器[J]. 光学精密工程, 2013,21(6): 1456-1463 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20132106.1456.

FU Jin-bao DING Ya-lin ZHONG Cong-liang LENG Xue. Compensation controller with disturbance observer for forward image motion of aerial camera[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2013,21(6): 1456-1463 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20132106.1456.

摘要

研究了飞机姿态角速度变化的不确定性扰动对相机反射镜前向像移补偿效果的影响，设计了带有干扰观测器的伺服控制方案来抑制干扰。介绍了一种基于力矩扰动作用的反射镜系统数学模型。采用干扰观测器将外部力矩干扰及模型参数变化造成的实际对象与名义模型输出的差异等效到控制输入端。然后，在控制中引入等效的补偿来实现对干扰的抑制。最后，应用该方法设计了带有干扰观测器的控制器对相机反射镜组件进行像移补偿控制。与先进的PID方法的比较结果表明：在相同扰动作用下基于干扰观测器的补偿控制算法得到的干扰前向像移残差减小了40%~60%左右。该方法提高了相机反射镜前向像移的补偿精度和补偿控制的鲁棒性。

Abstract

The influence of the uncertain disturbance from a variational aircraft attitude angular velocity on the forward image motion compensation of reflector in an aerial camera was researched and a disturbance observer was designed to observe the equivalent disturbance restrained by the corresponding compensation of the controller. The mathematic model for a mirror system was introduced based on the torque disturbance. Then

the external torque disturbance and the difference between nominal model and actual target caused by the variational model parameters were equivalent to the control input. The equivalent compensation was brought in the control to suppress the disturbance. Finally

the propose method was used to design a controller with a disturbance observer for an aerial camera mirror to achieve image motion compensation control. The experimental results show that as compared with advanced PID method

the compensation control algorithm based on the disturbance observer can reduce the forward image motion residuals by about 40%- 60% under the same disturbance. In conclusion

the method improves the compensation precision and the robustness of compensation control for forward image motion of the reflector in the aerial camera.

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references

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