基于主成分分析的直线运动模糊参数估计

李海森1; 张艳宁1; 姚睿1; 孙瑾秋2

doi:10.3788/OPE.20132110.2656

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基于主成分分析的直线运动模糊参数估计

信息科学 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 基于主成分分析的直线运动模糊参数估计
- Parameter estimation of linear motion blur based on principal component analysis
- 光学精密工程 2013年21卷第10期页码：2656-2663
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西北工业大学计算机学院，陕西西安 710129
  2. 西北工业大学精确制导与控制研究所,陕西西安,710072
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金重点项目,中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金();低频振动体系中环境能量捕获的关键问题研究();西北工业大学基础研究基金();西北工业大学翱翔之星()
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20132110.2656
  中图分类号： TP391.4
- 收稿日期：2013-04-07，
  
  修回日期：2013-05-13，
  
  网络出版日期：2012-10-19，
  
  纸质出版日期：2013-10-15
- 稿件说明：
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李海森张艳宁姚睿孙瑾秋. 基于主成分分析的直线运动模糊参数估计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2013,21(10): 2656-2663

LI Hai-sen ZHANG Yan-ning YAO Rui Sun Jin-qiu. Parameter estimation of linear motion blur based on principal component analysis[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2013,21(10): 2656-2663
李海森张艳宁姚睿孙瑾秋. 基于主成分分析的直线运动模糊参数估计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2013,21(10): 2656-2663 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20132110.2656.

LI Hai-sen ZHANG Yan-ning YAO Rui Sun Jin-qiu. Parameter estimation of linear motion blur based on principal component analysis[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2013,21(10): 2656-2663 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20132110.2656.

摘要

为了快速准确地估计直线运动模糊图像中的模糊参数，分析了直线运动模糊参数的长度和方向在频率域图像和倒谱图像中的表现形式，提出了一种基于主成分分析的运动模糊参数估计方法。首先，基于高斯建模对模糊图像中的倒谱图像进行二值化分割，得到倒谱图像中的亮线区域。然后，基于主成分分析提取亮线区域的主成分分量，主成分分量的方向即为模糊角度；依据估计的模糊角度，计算模糊图像傅里叶频率域图像相应角度的Radon变换，进行滤波去毛刺处理。最后，通过计算极小值之间的间距，估计模糊长度。实验结果表明：估计的模糊角度和模糊长度平均误差分别为0.138 4和0.273 9 pixel，在同精度条件下，速度是传统的Radon变换方法的10倍左右，表明该方法能快速、准确地估计直线运动模糊参数。

Abstract

To estimate the blur parameter of a linear motion blur image accurately and quickly

this paper analyses how the blur length and direction show in a frequency image and a cepstrum image

respectively

and proposes a motion blur parameter estimation method based on the Principal Component analysis (PCA). Firstly

the cepstrum image of the blur image was segmented in a binaryzation based on the Gaussian distribution modeling

and the highlight line region in the cepstrum image was obtained. Then

the principal component of the highlight line was extracted based on the PCA

and the direction of the principal component was the blur direction. After the blur direction was estimated

the Radon transform of frequency image for the blur image under the estimated direction was calculated

then the result of Radon transform was smoothed to reduce some artifacts. Finally

the blur length was estimated via calculating the interval between the two local-minimas of the Radon transform. Experiment results indicate that the errors of the estimated blur direction and length are 0.138 4and 0.273 9 pixel

respectively

and the calculation speed is nearly 10 times faster than that of the traditional estimated method based on Radon method with the same accuracy. It concludes that the proposed method can estimate the blur parameter accurately and rapidly.

关键词

Keywords

references

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