并联坐标测量机结构优化

李松原; 胡鹏浩

doi:10.3788/OPE.20132111.2852

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并联坐标测量机结构优化

微纳技术与精密机械 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 并联坐标测量机结构优化
- Structure optimization of parallel CMM
- 光学精密工程 2013年21卷第11期页码：2852-2859
- 作者机构：
  
  合肥工业大学仪器科学与光电工程学院,安徽合肥,230009
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划基金资助项目()
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20132111.2852
  中图分类号： TH721
- 收稿日期：2013-03-27，
  
  修回日期：2013-05-19，
  
  网络出版日期：2013-11-22，
  
  纸质出版日期：2013-11-15
- 稿件说明：
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李松原, 胡鹏浩. 并联坐标测量机结构优化[J]. 光学精密工程, 2013,21(11): 2852-2859

LI Song-Yuan, HU Feng-Gao. Structure optimization of parallel CMM[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2013,21(11): 2852-2859
李松原, 胡鹏浩. 并联坐标测量机结构优化[J]. 光学精密工程, 2013,21(11): 2852-2859 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20132111.2852.

LI Song-Yuan, HU Feng-Gao. Structure optimization of parallel CMM[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2013,21(11): 2852-2859 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20132111.2852.

摘要

基于3-PUU并联机构原理，提出一种只需一根光栅，一对精密导轨即可实现三维空间精密测量的坐标测量机。在研制的第一台被动运动型样机的基础上，对其结构参数进行优化设计并重新研制了一款主动运动型样机。首先，依据正解运动学模型和测量空间最大化原则确定了主要部件的尺寸和位置参数；然后，对铰链的位姿进行重新设计和布置，以保证仪器的测量空间。最后，根据测量机的运动特性和参数，对其关键部件的形变进行分析计算，以便控制和减小形变对仪器精度的影响。与第一台样机相比，新样机的测量空间达到了1 050 mm535 mm426 mm，在x、y、z方向上测量范围分别扩大了92%、134%和113%；样机的力学性能进一步得到了提高。

Abstract

A novel style Coordinate Measuring System(CMM) based on the 3-PUU parallel mechanism was proposed to realize 3D measurement with only one linear grating and two precision guides. On the basis of a previous prototype with passive motion

a prototype with active motion was re-designed after optimizing the structure parameters of the previous prototype. Firstly

dimensions and positional parameters of main components were decided by the 6-bar direct kinematics model and the principle of maximum measuring space. Then

by re-designing and arranging the pose of each joint

the measuring space of CMM was ensured. Finally

according to the motion characteristics and parameters of the designed CMM prototype

the deformation of key components was processed by Finite Element Analysis (FEA) to control and decease the affect of deformation on the precision of the CMM. As compared with the previous prototype

the proposed design has a measuring space of 1 050 mm535 mm426 mm，which enlarges the measuring space 92% in x axis

134% in y axis

113% in z axis

respectively

and its mechanical properties can be improved greatly.

关键词

Keywords

references

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