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1. 清华大学 精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室
2. 陆军军官学院 军用仪器教研室,安徽 合肥,230031
收稿日期:2013-06-08,
修回日期:2013-08-16,
网络出版日期:2013-12-25,
纸质出版日期:2013-12-25
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张金 崔园园 吴学伍 王伯雄 高望 柳建楠. 基于时间放大技术的新型时间电压转换器[J]. 光学精密工程, 2013,21(12): 3223-3230
ZHANG Jin CUI Yuan-yuan WU Xue-wu WANG Bo-xiong GAO Wang LIU Jian-nan. Time to Voltage Converter Based on Time Amplifiers[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2013,21(12): 3223-3230
张金 崔园园 吴学伍 王伯雄 高望 柳建楠. 基于时间放大技术的新型时间电压转换器[J]. 光学精密工程, 2013,21(12): 3223-3230 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20132112.3223.
ZHANG Jin CUI Yuan-yuan WU Xue-wu WANG Bo-xiong GAO Wang LIU Jian-nan. Time to Voltage Converter Based on Time Amplifiers[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2013,21(12): 3223-3230 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20132112.3223.
为解决传统的模拟时间内插法测量回波飞行时间时存在温度非线性及长死区时间的问题,提出了一种基于时间放大技术的时间电压转换器。讨论了电压转换器电路的设计和电容参数不同配置对转换器性能的影响。选用分立元件设计了一款时间电压转换器原型电路,搭建了电压转换器性能测试平台,并进行了性能测试实验。结果表明:提出的新型时间电压转换器能从原理上减小测试死区时间,消除时钟抖动、PVT(Process
Voltage and Temperature)参数变化对电路性能的影响。在有效输入范围内,微分非线性误差小于 0.45 LSB,积分非线性误差小于 0.6 LSB,满足高精度和实时测量回波飞行时间的需要。
To overcome the shortcomings like temperature nonlinearity and long-dead time for measuring echo flight-time in traditional analogy interpolation method
a new time voltage converter based on time amplification technology was proposed. The circuit structure and influences of different configurations of capacitive parameters on the performance of the convertor were discussed in detail. A prototype circuit of the time voltage convertor using discrete components was designed and a test platform was constructed to test the performance of the convertor. The results show that the designed time voltage convertor can reduce measurement dead time and eliminate the influence caused by clock jitter and PVT (Process
Voltage and Temperature) parameter variations. In the valid input range
the differential and integral nonlinearity errors are less than 0.45 LSB and 0.6 LSB
respectively
which meets the needs of echo flight-time measurement for high-precision and real-time .
[1]张金, 王伯雄, 崔园园, 等. 高精度回波飞行时间测量方法及实现[J]. 兵工学报, 2011, 32 (8): 970-974.ZHANG J, WAND B X, CUI Y Y, et al.. High precision echo flight time measurement method and its implementation [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2011, 32(8):970-974. (in Chinese) [2]潘继飞, 姜秋喜, 毕大平. 模拟内插法及其测量误差分析[J]. 电光与控制, 2007, 14(1):147-150.PAN J F, JIANG Q X, BI D P. Analog interpolation method and its measurement error analysis [J]. Electronics Optics & Control, 2007, 14(1):147-150. (in Chinese) [3]宋建辉, 袁峰, 丁振良. 脉冲激光测距中高精度时间间隔的测量[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2009, 17(5): 1046-1050.SONG J H, YUAN F, DING ZH L. High precision time interval measurement in pulsed laser ranging [J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2009, 17(5): 1046-1050. (in Chinese)[4]JZEF K. Review of methods for time interval measurements with picoseconds resolution [J]. Metrologia, 2004, 41(1): 17-32.[5]CHANDE P K, SHARMA P C. Ultrasonic flow velocity sensor based on picosecond timing system [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 1986,IE-33(2):162-165.[6]ZIELISKI M. Review of single-state time-interval measurement modules implemented in FPGA devices [J]. Metrology and Measurement Systems, 2009, XVI(4): 641-648.[7]WANG B X, ZHANG J. FPGA-based high-precision measurement algorithm for ultrasonic echo time of flight [J]. Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation, 2010, 1(2):103-107.[8]雷亚辉, 王之海, 王向红. 时间电压转换技术在超声流速计中的应用[J]. 应用科技, 2010, 37(8): 23-25,30.LEI Y H, WANG Z H, WANG X H. Application of time to voltage converter in ultrasonic flowmeter[J].Applied Science and Technology, 2010, 37(8): 23-24,30.(in Chinese)[9]MATTEO C, IVAN R, MASSIMO G. Four channel, 40 ps resolution, fully integrated time-to-amplitude converter for time-resolved photon counting [J]. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2012, 47(3): 699-708.[10]OULMANE M,ROBERTS G W. A CMOS time amplifier for femto-second resolution timing measurement [J]. Proceedings of the 2004 International Symposium on Circuit and Systems (ISCAS04), 2004, 1: 509-512.[11]GATTI U,GAZZOLI G,MALOBERTI. Improving the linearity in high-speed analog-to-digital converters [J]. Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Symposium on Grcuits and Systmes (ISCAS98), 1998, 1: 17-20.
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