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1. 电子科技大学 现代光电测控及仪器实验室摩米实验室,四川 成都,610054
2. 成都术有科技有限公司,四川 成都,610054
收稿日期:2013-07-26,
纸质出版日期:2014-02-20
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罗颖,谭沛岩,刘霖等. 用二次触发法改进接触式传感器线阵相机的曝光性能[J]. 光学精密工程, 2014,22(2): 245-251
LUO Ying, TAN Pei-yan, LIU Lin etc. Improvement of exposure performance of linear array CIS camera by twotrigger method[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2014,22(2): 245-251
罗颖,谭沛岩,刘霖等. 用二次触发法改进接触式传感器线阵相机的曝光性能[J]. 光学精密工程, 2014,22(2): 245-251 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20142202.0245.
LUO Ying, TAN Pei-yan, LIU Lin etc. Improvement of exposure performance of linear array CIS camera by twotrigger method[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2014,22(2): 245-251 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20142202.0245.
针对外触发接触式图像传感器(CIS)线阵相机的扫描图像灰度值受外触发信号频率变化影响的问题
提出了一种新的曝光控制方法——二次触发法。首先
分析了外触发信号频率变化对图像灰度值影响的原因。然后
介绍了二次触发法:该方法将一个外触发信号转变为两次触发信号
第一次触发信号用于控制曝光
第二次触发信号用于控制CIS输出数据。最后
从理论上说明了该方法可以提升图像质量。将该方法成功应用于1.6 m长线阵零畸变CIS相机
实验结果表明:在不同的触发频率下
扫描图像的灰度值波动范围减小了75%
消除了图像上的横条纹。在智能视觉十字绣数码喷印机的应用上
绣布上1 mm×1 mm的孔成像清晰、灰度值均匀。提出的方法有效地解决了外触发信号频率影响图像质量的问题
成功地提高了图像的质量。
As the frequency changing of external trigger signal from an external trigger Contact Image Sensor( CIS) camera will cause the nonuniform of a scanned image gray value
a new exposure method——two-trigger method was proposed. First
the reason that the frequency changing of external trigger signal affects the image gray value was analyzed. Then
the two-trigger method was introduced. With the method
an external trigger signal was converted to two trigger signals
the first one was used to control the exposure and the second one was used to control the CIS to output data. Finally
it explained that the method can improve the image quality theoretically. A 1.6 meter non-distortion long-term array CIS camera was fabricated based on this method. The experimental results show that the fluctuation range of scanned image gray value is reduced by 75%
and the horizontal stripes on the image is eliminated at different trigger frequencies. When it is applied to an intelligent vision stitch digital printing machine
the image of 1 mm×1 mm hole in the embroidered cloth is clear. It concludes that the proposed method reduces the effect of the frequency changing of external trigger signal on images effectively and improves the image quality successfully.
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WANG X D, YE Y T, CHEN D M, et al.. High-speed and high-precision image acquisition system based on FPGA and CIS[J]. Electronic Measurement Technology, 2010(9):63-69. (in Chinese)
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WU L L, WANG Y Q. Processing of crown character on paper currency image captured by CIS[J]. Sensor and Microsystem,2012, 31(11): 43-46.(in Chinese)
康宁, 王元庆. 基于FPGA和DSP的人民币图像鉴别平台设计[J]. 电子技术应用, 2012, 38(12): 20-22.
KANG N, WANG Y Q. Design of bank note image identification platform based on FPGA and DSP[J]. Application of Electronic Technique, 2012, 38(12): 20-22.(in Chinese)
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徐文, 苟巧云, 黄泽文. 机器视觉中的一种简单的自动曝光算法[J]. 机电工程技术, 2012, 41(3): 51-54.
XU W, GOU Q Y, HUANG Z W. A simple automatic exposure algorithm in machine vision [J]. Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Technology,2012, 41(3): 51-54.(in Chinese)
陈绕青, 曹国, 毛志红, 等. 一种空间面阵CCD成像的曝光时间计算方法[J]. 计算机工程, 2012, 38(12):7-10.
CHEN R Q, CAO G, MAO ZH H, et al.. Computation method of exposure time for space array CCD Imaging [J]. Computer Engineering, 2012, 38(12):7-10. (in Chinese)
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吴厚德, 许文海. 多输出 CCD 接缝的校正[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2013, 21(2): 454-461.
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王文华, 何斌, 韩双丽, 等. 星上 CCD 成像非均匀性的实时校正[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2010, 18(6): 1420-1428.
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