衍射光栅非规则图像自适应调焦系统

王伟; 李东坚; 李红光; 王拯洲; 曹世康

doi:10.3788/OPE.20142204.0822

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衍射光栅非规则图像自适应调焦系统

现代应用光学 | 更新时间：2020-08-13

- 衍射光栅非规则图像自适应调焦系统
- Irregular image adaptive focusing system for diffraction grating
- 光学精密工程 2014年22卷第4期页码：822-828
- 作者机构：
  
  中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所,陕西西安,中国,710119
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重大专项(2016ZX04002007)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20142204.0822
  中图分类号： O436.1;TP391
- 收稿日期：2013-08-12，
  
  修回日期：2013-10-07，
  
  纸质出版日期：2014-04-25
- 稿件说明：
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王伟, 李东坚, 李红光等. 衍射光栅非规则图像自适应调焦系统[J]. 光学精密工程, 2014,22(4): 822-828

WANG Wei, LI Dong-jian, LI Hong-guang etc. Irregular image adaptive focusing system for diffraction grating[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2014,22(4): 822-828
王伟, 李东坚, 李红光等. 衍射光栅非规则图像自适应调焦系统[J]. 光学精密工程, 2014,22(4): 822-828 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20142204.0822.

WANG Wei, LI Dong-jian, LI Hong-guang etc. Irregular image adaptive focusing system for diffraction grating[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2014,22(4): 822-828 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20142204.0822.

摘要

分析了大口径衍射光栅的焦斑特点，研究了衍射光栅非规则图像自适应调焦过程中出现的各种问题及处理方案。提出了适用于此类光栅非规则焦斑自适应调焦的控制技术和数据处理方法，并设计了一套自适应调焦装置用于离线检测衍射光栅的取样距离和取样角度。提出的方法用最优域值法将图像分割为焦斑和背景两部分，基于数学形态学求取光斑面积、以及长短轴长及图像中心。通过分析图像中心位置与水平电机的对应关系，以及长短轴长与轴向电机的对应关系，设计出自适应调焦方法。最后，结合面积最小化原则使用黄金分割算法进行对焦迭代和形心搜索。测试结果得到取样距离标准差为412.5

m，取样角度标准差为10.35"，满足取样距离优于1 000

m，取样角度优于30"的精度要求。该装置具有结构简单、可靠性高、抗干扰能力强等特点，已在大口径衍射光栅综合诊断平台上得到验证和应用。

Abstract

The characteristics of faculae for a larger diameter diffraction grating were analyzed

and different problems and their processing methods in self-adaptive auto-focusing of irregular images for the diffraction grating were discussed. A group of methods to control the auto-focusing of the irregular facula of the diffraction grating were proposed and a self-adaptive auto-focusing device were developed to achieve the offline detection of sampling distance and sampling angle for the diffraction grating. By optimizing threshold theory

the image was divided into two parts

facula area and background. On the basis of the mathematical morphology theory

the facula area

major and minor axis lengths and image center were calculated. Then

the adaptive focusing methods were implemented by analyzing the corresponding relationship between image center position and leveling motor

the lengths of major and minor axes and the axial motor. Finally

focusing iteration and centroid search were performed by combining the area minimization with the golden section algorithm. Test results show that the standard deviation of sampling distance is 412.5

m and that of sampling angle is 10.35"

which meets the requirements for sampling distance and sampling angle less than 1 000

m and 30"

respectively. This device is characterized by simple structure

high reliability

strong anti-interference ability

and has been applied in a large aperture diffraction grating comprehensive diagnosis platform.

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Keywords

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