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1. 中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林 长春,中国,130033
2. 中国科学院大学 北京,中国,100049
3. 长春光机医疗仪器有限公司, 中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林 长春,130033
收稿日期:2013-01-17,
修回日期:2013-02-21,
纸质出版日期:2014-04-25
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朱文煜, 陈少杰, 撖芃芃等. 分波段式中阶梯光栅原子发射光谱仪[J]. 光学精密工程, 2014,22(4): 870-876
ZHU Wen-yu, CHEN Shao-jie, HAN Peng-peng etc. Echelle-emission spectrometer with divided spectral coverage[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2014,22(4): 870-876
朱文煜, 陈少杰, 撖芃芃等. 分波段式中阶梯光栅原子发射光谱仪[J]. 光学精密工程, 2014,22(4): 870-876 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20142204.0870.
ZHU Wen-yu, CHEN Shao-jie, HAN Peng-peng etc. Echelle-emission spectrometer with divided spectral coverage[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2014,22(4): 870-876 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20142204.0870.
受探测器发展水平的限制,以中阶梯光栅光谱仪为分光模块的ICP-AES电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪(ICP-AES)难以实现宽波段内多元素的同时测量。本文对现有中阶梯光栅光谱仪进行了改进,设计出一种适用于ICP-AES多元素同时测量的分波段式中阶梯光栅光谱仪。通过改变棱镜的入射角度,将系统波长扩展为200~900 nm,光谱分辨率为25 000,突破了现有探测器尺寸的限制,实现了宽波段范围内的多元素快速测量。将中阶梯光栅光谱仪与固态ICP光源组合,进行了系统波长标定与化学试样测试。实验结果表明:波长测试误差小于0.01 nm,满足化学元素精确判读要求;分波段式中阶梯光栅光谱仪在保持原有仪器性能的前提下,增宽了仪器的有效光谱探测范围,为多元素的同时测量提供了有效手段。
Limited by the development of detectors
the Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry(ICP-AES) based on an echelle spectrograph is difficult to complete the multiple element measurement at a wider spectral coverage. This paper focuses on the improvement of an existing echelle spectrograph. It designs a new wider band echelle spectrograph suitable for ICP-AES to measure multiple elements simultaneously. By changing the incident angle of the prism
the wavelength of system is extented 200-900 nm with a spectral resolution of 25 000
which breaks the limitation of existing detector sizes
and realizes rapid and simultaneous measurement for multiple elements at a wider spectral range.By combination the Echelle spectrograph and a ICP
several specimens are measured and analyzed. Experiments show that the ICP-AES with Echelle spectrograph is available to detect multiple elements within a short time correctly
and the wavelength precision is better than 0.01 nm. The wavelength range
optical spectral resolution and the precision of wavelength calibration of the Echelle spectrograph meet the design needs.
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王丽君, 王文焱, 李致清. ICP-AES光谱仪的技术特点[J]. 现代仪器, 2005(3):54-55. WANG L J, WANG W Y, LI ZH Q. Technical features of ICP-AES[J]. Modern Instruments, 2005(3):54-55. (in Chinese)
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郑国经. ICP分析技术的发展及其在冶金分析中的应用[J]. 冶金分析, 2001, 21(1):36-43. ZANG G J. Development of ICP-AES and its application in metallurgical analysis[J]. Metallurgical Analysis, 2001, 21(1):36-43. (in Chinese)
纪杉, 计子华, 端裕树. 用高分辨率电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱仪测定高纯铬中的杂质元素[J]. 分析科学学报, 2006, 22(2):222-224. JI SH, YU Z H, DUAN Y SH. Determination of trace elements in high-perity chromium by ICP-AES instrument with high resolution[J]. Journal of Analytical Science, 2006, 22(2):222-224.(in Chinese)
辛仁轩. 原子发射光谱仪[J]. 分析测试仪器通讯, 1996(3):149-167. XIN R X. Atomic emission spectrometer[J]. Analytical and Testing Instruments Comunication, 1996(3):149-167.(in Chinese)
KOCH J, OKRUSS M, FRANZKE J, et al. Element-selective detection of gas chromatographic eluates by near infrared Echelle optical emission spectrometry on microwave-induced plasmas[J]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B, 2004, 59:199-207.
LUAN SH, SCHLEICHER R G, PILON M J, et al. An echelle polychromator for inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy with vacuum ultraviolet wavelength coverage and charge injection device detection[J].Spectrochimica Acta Part B, 2001, 56:1143-1157.
LINA X, DAVONPORT M A, TURNER M A, et al. Compressive echelle spectroscopy[J]. SPIE, 8165:81650E1-12.
FLOREK S, HARSCH C, OKRUSS M, et al.. A new, versatile echelle spectrometer relevant to laser induced plasma applications[J]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B, 2001, 56: 1027-1034.
NATHAN H, TKACZYK T S. Compound prism design principles I[J]. Applied Optics, 2011, 50(25):4998-5011.
EBIZUKA N, YOKOTA H, KAJINO F, et al. Novel direct vision prism and wollaston prism assembly for diffraction limit apllications[J]. SPIE, 2008, 7018:70184S-16.
唐玉国, 宋楠, 巴音贺希格, 等. 中阶梯光栅光谱仪的光学设计[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2010, 18(9), 1989-1995. TANG Y G, SONG N, BAYANHESHIG, et al.. Optical design of cross-dispersed echelle spectrograph[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2010, 18(9), 1989-1995. (in Chinese)
LINDBLOM P. New compact Echelle spectrographs with multichannel time-resolved recording capabilities[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta, 1999, 380:353-361.
唐玉国, 陈少杰, 巴音贺希格, 等. 中阶梯光栅光谱仪谱图还原与波长标定[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2010, 18(10):2130-2136. TANG Y G, CHEN SH J, BAYANHESHIG, et al.. Spectral reducing of cross-dispersed echelle spectrograph and its wavelength calibration[J].Opt. Precision Eng., 2010, 18(10), :2130-2136. (in Chinese)
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