无人机侦察图像压缩

王源源; 黄大庆

doi:10.3788/OPE.20142205.1363

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无人机侦察图像压缩

信息科学 | 更新时间：2020-08-13

- 无人机侦察图像压缩
- Compression for UAV reconnaissance images
- 光学精密工程 2014年22卷第5期页码：1363-1370
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 南京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院,江苏南京,210016
  2. 南京航空航天大学无人机研究院,江苏南京,210016
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目（No.61106018）();航空科学基金资助项目（No.20115552031）()
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20142205.1363
  中图分类号： TP391.4
- 收稿日期：2013-07-04，
  
  修回日期：2013-08-20，
  
  纸质出版日期：2014-05-25
- 稿件说明：
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王源源, 黄大庆,. 无人机侦察图像压缩[J]. 光学精密工程, 2014,22(5): 1363-1370

WANG Yuan-yuan, HUANG Da-qing,. Compression for UAV reconnaissance images[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2014,22(5): 1363-1370
王源源, 黄大庆,. 无人机侦察图像压缩[J]. 光学精密工程, 2014,22(5): 1363-1370 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20142205.1363.

WANG Yuan-yuan, HUANG Da-qing,. Compression for UAV reconnaissance images[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2014,22(5): 1363-1370 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20142205.1363.

摘要

为了减少图像数据的存储空间并高质量恢复侦察目标区域，提出了一种基于感兴趣区域分割压缩重构的新方法。首先，利用侦察目标具有规则性的特点，识别提取出感兴趣区域。然后，采用基于区域的分割算法将原图像分割成感兴趣区域（ROI）和背景区域（BG）。最后，选用基于小波变换的压缩方法，采用多级树集合分裂算法（SPIHT）嵌入式编码对分割开的ROI和BG用不同的编码比特率进行编码压缩。仿真试验证明，在同样环境下，采用本文提出的算法，感兴趣区的压缩效果比较好，恢复后图像更符合人眼视觉特性。和其他算法的处理结果比较，本文算法的图像峰值信噪比有所提高，很好地解决了高压缩比和目标图像质量之间的矛盾。

Abstract

To reduce the storage space of image data and to recover the high quality image of an interested region

a method of segmented compression reconfiguration based on the interested region was proposed. Firstly

the Region of Interest(ROI)was extracted from the whole image according to some regularity of surveillance targets. The original image was then divided into ROI and Region of Background (BG) by using the segmentation algorithm. Finally

with the compression method based on wavelet transform

the ROI and BG region were compressed with different compression ratios by using the embedded coding of Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees (SPIHT). Simulation experiment shows that the method gives higher compression efficiency and the recovered image is more suitable for human eye under the same condition. Compared to other methods

this method increases the Peak Signal to Noise Ratio(PSNR)of image and solves the contradiction of the high compression ratio to high quality.

关键词

Keywords

references

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