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1. 成都理工大学 工程技术学院,四川 乐山,614007
2. 中国空气动力研究与发展中心,四川 绵阳,621000
收稿日期:2013-09-26,
修回日期:2013-11-26,
纸质出版日期:2014-08-25
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柳建, 李树民, 赵杰等. 镜面热变形及吹气流场对光束的联合影响[J]. 光学精密工程, 2014,22(8): 2032-2038
LIU Jian, LI Shu-min, ZHAO Jie etc. Combined influence of mirror thermal deformation and blowing on beam prapagation[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2014,22(8): 2032-2038
柳建, 李树民, 赵杰等. 镜面热变形及吹气流场对光束的联合影响[J]. 光学精密工程, 2014,22(8): 2032-2038 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20142208.2032.
LIU Jian, LI Shu-min, ZHAO Jie etc. Combined influence of mirror thermal deformation and blowing on beam prapagation[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2014,22(8): 2032-2038 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20142208.2032.
采用热弹性力学模型、可压缩流体力学模型和标量波动方程,通过数值模拟定量研究了激光系统中高功率密度光束在弹性支撑反射镜上的热沉积造成的镜面热变形以及镜面变形对光束的影响;同时分析了抑制热晕的对称多孔吹气方式在不同吹气速度下通道流场对光束的影响。然后,通过空间顺序耦合得到了两者对光束的联合影响。实验结果显示:在中心固定的弹性支撑条件下,反射镜的镜面变形有效作用面比较平滑,主要表现为镜面总体倾斜导致光束在远场产生的轻微角度偏转基本可忽略或可预调校正,吹气流场在较低吹速下对光束的影响也基本可以忽略;但在较高流速下,流场由于密度非均匀分布加剧,对光束的影响十分严重;二者耦合后对光束的联合影响基本与单独影响一致。
On the basis of thermal elastic mechanic equations
N-S equations and scalar wave equation
the thermal deformation of a reflector in a laser system caused by absorbing beam's energy and its effect on beam propagation were researched. Meanwhile
how much the blowing flow field would affect the beam at different blowing speeds was studied too. Then
the two effects were compared and their combined influence with sequential coupling on the beam was studied. Results show when the thin column reflector is free in constraint and is fixed at center point of back side
its deformation is rather small even radiated with a quite high power density laser beam. The effect of the deformation on beam propagation just displays as making beam tilted slightly in the outgoing direction and it is eliminated by pre-checking the optical system or is neglected directly. The results also show that blowing flow field will affect the beam quiet little when its speed is lower than 30 m/s. However
the effect will grow rapidly when the speed increases to rather high. Finally
it gives the conclusion that the combined influence on the beam is not evident when the blowing speed is not high and it could be omitted simply in most cases.
蒋志伟, 龚时华, 王启行. 双光束激光双路焊接的跟踪控制技术研究[J]. 激光技术,2013,37(1):1-5. JIANG ZH W, GONG SH H, WANG Q H. Study on the tracking control technology of dual-beam laser welding[J]. Laser Technology, 2013,37(1):1-5. (in Chinese)
王世庆, 柳建, 张翔, 等. 光路交叠对强光传输的影响[J]. 光子学报, 2008, 37(1):173-176. WANG SH Q, LIU J, ZHANG X, et al.. Thermal effects on laser beam due to superposition of beam path[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2008, 37(1):173-176. (in Chinese)
杜燕贻,安建祝,束小建. 长时热变形下硅反射镜的参量选择[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2011,23(5):1187-1192. DU Y Y,AN J ZH,SHU X J. Parameters design of silicon reflectors in long-time thermal distortion[J]. High Power Laser and Particle beams, 2011,23(5):1187-1192. (in Chinese)
彭玉峰,吴定允,张 毅,等. 高功率激光反射镜热畸变补偿结构设计与仿真[J]. 激光技术,2012,36(1):120-123. PENG Y F, WU D Y, ZHANG Y, et al.. Simulation and structure design of a high power laser mirror with self-compensation of thermal distortion[J]. Laser Technology, 2012,36(1):120-123. (in Chinese)
柳建, 李树民,金钢,等. 沿Z型光传输管道轴向吹气对激光传输的影响[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2005,34(2):5-9. LIU J, LI SH M, JIN G, et al.. Influence on beam propagation through Z-shape tube of blowing non-absorbing gas in[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2005,34(2):5-9. (in Chinese)
柳建,刘顺发,金钢. 封闭充气管道中气体热效应对激光传输的影响[J]. 光电子·激光,2004,15(1): 100-103. LIU J, LIU SH F, JIN G. Thermal effects on laser propagating in a closed tube with air[J].Journal of Optoelectronics·Laser,2004,15(1):100-103. (in Chinese)
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尚钢. 热冲击下分区均质材料耦合热弹性问题的变分原理[J]. 武汉大学学报:自然科学版, 1999, 45(5)A:610-612. SHANG G. Variational principles on coupled thermal-elasticity of zoned homogeneous materials under thermal shock[J]. J. Wuhan Univ.:Nat. Sci. Ed.,1999, 45(5)A:610-612. (in Chinese)
金钢,刘顺发,李树民,等. 激光热效应对光束控制系统发射光束质量的影响[J]. 中国激光, 2002,29(10): 895-899. JIN G, LIU SH F, LI SH M, et al.. Laser thermal effects in beam control system on the emitted laser quality[J]. Chinese Journal of Laser, 2002,29(10): 895-899. (in Chinese)
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