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1. 中北大学 仪器科学与动态测试教育部重点实验室,山西 太原,030051
2. 中北大学 山西省光电信息与仪器工程技术研究中心,山西 太原,030051
收稿日期:2014-03-12,
修回日期:2014-05-13,
纸质出版日期:2015-01-25
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王志斌, 李克武, 张瑞等. 基于铌酸锂制作光弹调制器用压电驱动器[J]. 光学精密工程, 2015,23(1): 63-69
WANG Zhi-bin, LI Ke-wu, ZHANG Rui etc. Fabrication of piezoelectric actuator for photoelastic modulator based on lithium niobate[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(1): 63-69
王志斌, 李克武, 张瑞等. 基于铌酸锂制作光弹调制器用压电驱动器[J]. 光学精密工程, 2015,23(1): 63-69 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20152301.0063.
WANG Zhi-bin, LI Ke-wu, ZHANG Rui etc. Fabrication of piezoelectric actuator for photoelastic modulator based on lithium niobate[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(1): 63-69 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20152301.0063.
基于石英(SiO
2
)制作光弹调制器(PEM)的压电驱动器时
存在机电耦合系数小、需高压驱动且谐振频率随温度漂移严重等缺陷
故本文研究了PEM的优化设计方法.考虑铌酸锂(LiNbO
3
)特殊的晶体结构
从理论上推导了LiNbO
3
晶片作为压电驱动器的可行性
并确定其切型为
zyw
/35°切.基于有限元分析软件COMSOL4.3a仿真
确定了晶片体积和谐振频率
设计了LiNbO
3
压电驱动器.对设计出的压电驱动器进行了压电性能测试
并和SiO
2
压电驱动器进行了比较.将LiNbO
3
压电驱动器和硒化锌(ZnSe)光弹晶体组合成PEM
用671 nm激光进行了光弹调制实验.实验结果表明:实现相同位移时
SiO
2
压电驱动器需要的驱动电压是LiNbO
3
压电驱动器的100多倍
且后者横向长度伸缩振动模式单一性和稳定性均优于前者.驱动电压为3.76 V时
671 nm的激光通过基于LiNbO
3
压电驱动器的PEM的调制光程差为3.7 μm.得到的结果表明:基于LiNbO
3
压电驱动器的PEM易于驱动控制
调制性能优于基于SiO
2
驱动器的PEM.
When the quartz(SiO
2
) is used as the piezoelectric actuator of a photoelastic modulator(PEM)
it has shortcomings of smaller electromechanical coupling coefficient
high driving voltage required
and serious frequency drifting with a temperature. Therefore
this paper designs an optimized PEM. In consideration of the special crystal structure of lithium niobate (LiNbO
3
)
the feasibility of LiNbO
3
crystal to be a piezoelectric actuator was verified and its cut shape was set as
zyw
/35°cut. Based on the finite element analysis software COMSOL4.3a simulation
the chip size and the resonant frequency were determined. Then
a LiNbO
3
piezoelectric actuator was designed. The piezoelectric performance of the piezoelectric actuator was tested and compared with SiO
2
piezoelectric actuator. Finally the LiNbO
3
piezoelectric actuator was combined with a ZnSe crystal to construct a PEM
and it was performed a photoelastic experiment by a 671 nm laser. The experiment for achieving the same displacement show that the drive voltage for the SiO
2
based piezoelectric actuator is 100 times that of LiNbO
3
based piezoelectric actuator
and the unity and stability of lateral length stretching vibration mode for the latter is better than that for the former. Moreover
when the drive voltage is 3.76 V
the optical path difference of 671 nm laser will be modulated to 3.7 μm through the LiNbO
3
piezoelectric actuator based PEM. These results demonstrate that proposed LiNbO
3
piezoelectric actuator based PEM is easy to drive and control and the modulation performance is better than that of previous PEMs.
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