激光加工用5 kW光纤耦合半导体激光器

刘友强; 曹银花; 李景; 邱运涛; 秦文斌; 王智勇; 王大勇; 杨光辉

doi:10.3788/OPE.20152305.1279

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激光加工用5 kW光纤耦合半导体激光器

现代应用光学 | 更新时间：2020-08-13

- 激光加工用5 kW光纤耦合半导体激光器
- 5 kW fiber coupling diode laser for laser processing
- 光学精密工程 2015年23卷第5期页码：1279-1287
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京工业大学应用数理学院北京,100124
  2. 北京工业大学激光工程研究院北京,100124
  3. 中国人民解放军96658部队北京,100094
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.61006040)();新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目(No.NCET-09-0002)();北京市教委面上项目(No.KM201110
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20152305.1279
  中图分类号： TG665;TN248.4
- 收稿日期：2015-01-16，
  
  修回日期：2015-03-13，
  
  纸质出版日期：2015-05-25
- 稿件说明：
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刘友强, 曹银花, 李景等. 激光加工用5 kW光纤耦合半导体激光器[J]. 光学精密工程, 2015,23(5): 1279-1287

LIU You-qiang, CAO Yin-hua, LI Jing etc. 5 kW fiber coupling diode laser for laser processing[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(5): 1279-1287
刘友强, 曹银花, 李景等. 激光加工用5 kW光纤耦合半导体激光器[J]. 光学精密工程, 2015,23(5): 1279-1287 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20152305.1279.

LIU You-qiang, CAO Yin-hua, LI Jing etc. 5 kW fiber coupling diode laser for laser processing[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(5): 1279-1287 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20152305.1279.

摘要

针对国内大功率半导体激光光纤耦合存在的问题

设计了光纤耦合聚焦系统

研制了5 kW光纤耦合半导体激光器。比较了常见圆光斑光纤耦合与半导体激光方光斑光纤耦合的区别;对国产阵列型半导体激光堆栈

采用光束质量均匀化、偏振合束、多波长合束多路耦合等方式增加能量

将激光耦合进芯径为800 m

数值孔径(NA)为0.2的传能光纤中

实现了光纤耦合半导体激光输出光功率5 109 W

光纤耦合效率85.69%

系统整体电光转换效率49.48%;在聚焦镜焦距为250 mm时其激光功率密度达到210

W/cm

可以用于金属的表面重熔、合金化、熔覆和焊接等领域。该激光器除了传能光纤外

其余部件均为为国产和自主研发

对我国国产高功率光纤耦合半导体激光器的开发具有重要的推动作用。

Abstract

To overcome the shortcomings of the optical fiber coupling of a domestic higher power diode laser

an optical fiber coupling focusing system was designed and a 5 kW optical coupling diode laser was developed. The optical fiber coupling methods by common circle spot and diode laser squarespot were compared. For a domestic array diode laser stack

the optical quality homogenization

polarization beam bunching

multi-wavelength bunching were used to increase the energies

by which the laser can be coupled into the optical fiber with a core diameter of 800 m and a Numerical Aperture(NA) of 0.2. Thus

the fiber coupled output power reaches 5 109 W

the fiber coupling efficiency is 85.69%

and the electro-optic conversion efficiency of overall system is 49.48%. Moreover

the power density reaches 210

W/cm

when focal length is 250 mm. The laser has been used in multi-wavelength surface remelting

metal alloying

laser cladding and laser welding fields. All the parts of the laser are made in China except the optical fiber for energy transfer

so it promotes the progress of higher power domestic optical fiber coupling lasers.

关键词

Keywords

references

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