500m口径球面射电望远镜瞬时抛物面拟合精度的预估与改善

薛建兴; 王启明; 古学东; 赵清; 甘恒谦

doi:10.3788/OPE.20152307.2051

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500m口径球面射电望远镜瞬时抛物面拟合精度的预估与改善

微纳技术与精密机械 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 500m口径球面射电望远镜瞬时抛物面拟合精度的预估与改善
- Estimation and improvement for fitting accuracy of instantaneous parabolic reflector in FAST
- 光学精密工程 2015年23卷第7期页码：2051-2059
- 作者机构：
  
  中国科学院国家天文台北京,100012
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.11173035)()
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20152307.2051
  中图分类号： TH751
- 收稿日期：2015-01-22，
  
  修回日期：2015-03-21，
  
  纸质出版日期：2015-07-25
- 稿件说明：
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薛建兴, 王启明, 古学东等. 500m口径球面射电望远镜瞬时抛物面拟合精度的预估与改善[J]. 光学精密工程, 2015,23(7): 2051-2059

XUE Jian-xing, WANG Qi-ming, GU Xue-dong etc. Estimation and improvement for fitting accuracy of instantaneous parabolic reflector in FAST[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(7): 2051-2059
薛建兴, 王启明, 古学东等. 500m口径球面射电望远镜瞬时抛物面拟合精度的预估与改善[J]. 光学精密工程, 2015,23(7): 2051-2059 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20152307.2051.

XUE Jian-xing, WANG Qi-ming, GU Xue-dong etc. Estimation and improvement for fitting accuracy of instantaneous parabolic reflector in FAST[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(7): 2051-2059 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20152307.2051.

摘要

依据500 m口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)主动反射面工作原理及相关结构尺寸

基于反射面单元动态面形精度分析研究了FAST瞬时抛物面的拟合精度。首先

以反射面单元为研究对象

自节点开始推导考虑了机构运动的反射面单元动态面形精度计算方法。然后

提取不同区域19块反射面单元的各自9种初始面形工况

给出了分析算例。最后

基于单元动态精度特性

提出瞬时抛物面机械本体拟合精度及考虑馈源照明函数的半光程差拟合精度预估方法

并给出2种改善措施

即扩大可控区至300 m抛物面外一层节点靶标

及抛物面周圈节点靶标向球心、中心反向各自偏移4 mm。结果表明:反射面单元初始面形应优选面形精度RMS为2 mm的波浪式面板。改进控制策略后机械本体拟合精度提高至RMS为3.938 mm

优于RMS为5 mm的设计指标

此时半光程差拟合精度RMS为0.629 mm。该项研究对确定反射面单元初始面形及调节瞬时抛物面拟合精度很有意义。

Abstract

According to the working principle of the active reflector surface in Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) and its structure dimension

the fitting accuracy of instantaneous parabolic reflector for the FAST was researched based on analysis of the dynamic surface accuracy of reflector element. Firstly

a reflector element was selected as research object

its calculating formulas taking the mechanism movement into account were deduced from a joint to solve dynamic surface accuracy. Then

by taking 19 reflector elements from different regions for examples

the characteristics under 9 initial surface types were analyzed correspondingly. Finally

based on the dynamic characteristics of reflector element

the fitting accuracy estimation methods of instantaneous parabolic surface were proposed

including mechanical surface precision and semi-optical path difference surface accuracy with feeding lighting function. Furthermore

two improved measures for surface accuracy were given

and they were enlarging joint controlling area to next joint target ring of parabolic surface border

and offsetting the outer ring joint targets by 4 mm to the sphere center and also moving center targets by 4 mm to reserve direction. Results demonstrate that the panel with surface accuracy RMS 2 mm is a preferential selection for initial surface type of reflector element. After changing control strategy

the mechanical surface accuracy increases to RMS 3.938 mm

better than the index RMS 5 mm

Meanwhile

the semi-optical path difference surface accuracy reaches to RMS 0.629 mm. This research has important significance for ensuring reflector element initial surface type and adjusting fitting accuracy of the instantaneous parabolic reflector.

关键词

Keywords

references

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