大型望远镜测角系统误差的修正

王显军

doi:10.3788/OPE.20152309.2446

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大型望远镜测角系统误差的修正

现代应用光学 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 大型望远镜测角系统误差的修正
- Correction of angle measuring errors for large telescopes
- 光学精密工程 2015年23卷第9期页码：2446-2451
- 作者机构：
  
  中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林长春,中国,130033
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "王显军(1965-),男,吉林长春人,研究员,主要从事光电传感器、电子技术应用等研究工作。E-mail:wangxianjun@ciomp.ac.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所三期创新工程资助项目(No.065X32CN60)()
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20152309.2446
  中图分类号： TP212.12;TH743
- 收稿日期：2014-12-29，
  
  修回日期：2015-02-20，
  
  纸质出版日期：2015-09-25
- 稿件说明：
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王显军,. 大型望远镜测角系统误差的修正[J]. 光学精密工程, 2015,23(9): 2446-2451

WANG Xian-jun,. Correction of angle measuring errors for large telescopes[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(9): 2446-2451
王显军,. 大型望远镜测角系统误差的修正[J]. 光学精密工程, 2015,23(9): 2446-2451 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20152309.2446.

WANG Xian-jun,. Correction of angle measuring errors for large telescopes[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(9): 2446-2451 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20152309.2446.

摘要

由于大型望远镜转台轴系对测角精度要求较高

本文研究了测角数据系统的误差修正技术。分析了测角数据误差产生的原因

对测角元件误差、安装误差、被测轴系误差进行了讨论

指出轴系测角分系统的误差规律符合谐波方程

故提出采用谐波方程式来表达误差规律。针对工程应用

建立了基于傅里叶级数的简化谐波方程误差公式

用谐波方程算法和多项式拟合算法对系统误差进行修正。在一个望远镜垂直轴转台进行了试验验证

结果显示测角精度峰值由原来的3.81"提高到了1.06"。实验表明

基于傅里叶级数的修正算法

较好地符合误差分布规律;采用系统误差修正技术

可以对系统综合误差统一修正

能够有效提高系统测角精度。

Abstract

As the turntable shaft system of a large telescope needs a higher angle measuring precision

this paper explores an error correction method for the angle measuring system. The causes of data errors of angle measuring were analyzed

and the errors of angle measuring device

installation errors and the errors of measured shaft were discussed. It points out that the error rules of the shaft angle measuring subsystem are according with a resonant equation

so the resonant equation was used to explain the error rule. For engineering applications

a simplified resonant equation error formula was established through the research of the Fourier series

Then

the harmonic equation algorithm and the polynomial fitting algorithm were used to correct the system errors. A test was taken on the vertical axis turntable of a telescope and the results show that the peak of angle measurement precision is improved from 3.81"to 1.06". The experiments indicate that the modified algorithm based on Fourier series conforms the error distribution rule better. The error correction method corrects comprehensive errors of the system in a unified way and effectively improves the angle measurement precision of the system.

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Keywords

references

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