大口径快速密闭窗口的设计及测试

刘旭堂; 高云国; 曹佃生

doi:10.3788/OPE.20152309.2578

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大口径快速密闭窗口的设计及测试

微纳技术与精密机械 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 大口径快速密闭窗口的设计及测试
- Design and test for large-diameter fast seal window
- 光学精密工程 2015年23卷第9期页码：2578-2585
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林长春,中国,130033
  2. 中国科学院大学北京,中国,100049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所三期创新工程资助项目(No.057X22C050)()
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20152309.2578
  中图分类号： V556;TN243
- 收稿日期：2014-11-12，
  
  修回日期：2015-01-17，
  
  纸质出版日期：2015-09-25
- 稿件说明：
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刘旭堂, 高云国, 曹佃生. 大口径快速密闭窗口的设计及测试[J]. 光学精密工程, 2015,23(9): 2578-2585

LIU Xu-tang, GAO Yun-guo, CAO Dian-sheng. Design and test for large-diameter fast seal window[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(9): 2578-2585
刘旭堂, 高云国, 曹佃生. 大口径快速密闭窗口的设计及测试[J]. 光学精密工程, 2015,23(9): 2578-2585 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20152309.2578.

LIU Xu-tang, GAO Yun-guo, CAO Dian-sheng. Design and test for large-diameter fast seal window[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(9): 2578-2585 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20152309.2578.

摘要

针对大口径宽波段高能激光发射系统使用环境复杂、激光发射间歇时间长

晶体窗口无法满足使用要求等情况

为发射系统设计了一套快门式机械窗口。该机械窗口采用聚氯乙烯(PVC)薄板作为防尘罩

利用弹簧和密封环组成半固定式滑槽

采用步进电机驱动。利用圆形薄板的大挠度变形原理

建立了防尘罩挠曲变形量与正压风载间的非线性微分方程;以中心挠度为摄动参数用摄动法求解微分方程

获得防尘罩挠曲变形量与风压载荷间的关系

并进一步求出电机的负载扭矩。由于电机的输出扭矩是一定的

为了使防尘罩抗风载能力达到最大

利用电机负载与防尘罩挠曲变形量间的解析关系式进一步优化了防尘罩的弯曲刚度。实际测试结果显示

防尘罩挠曲变形量的求解误差不超过15%;当防尘罩弯曲厚度为0.8 mm时

防尘罩可以抵御12 m/s风载作用

电机负载扭矩为0.34 Nm;开启与关闭的最短时间小于3 s

窗口运行可靠

符合设备使用要求。

Abstract

As high-power laser launch system with large-caliber and multi-band has complex service environment and a long laser emission interval

and its crystal window can not meet use requirements

this paper designs an automatic shutter-type mechanical window for the laser emission system. The mechanical window consists of a Polyvinyl Chloride(PVC) sheet dust cover and a semi-permanent chute established by a spring and a pressure ring

driven by a stepping motor. Based on the large round plate deflection principle

it establishes the nonlinear differential equations for the deformation of dust cover and positive wind load. The center deflection perturbation is taken as the perturbation parameter to solve the differential equation to obtain the relationship between the dust deflection deformation and wind load and to further determine the motor load torque. Due to the certain motor load torque

the dust cover bending stiffness is optimized by using the relation between motor output torque and deformation to maximize capacity against the wind load. Experimental test shows that the solving error for the deflection of dust cover does not exceed 15%. When the thickness of the dust cover is 0.8 mm

it can resist 10 m/s wind load and the motor load torque is 0.34 Nm. The intervals of the window are stably from 2 to 3 s no matter it is opened or closed. This proposed window works reliably

satisfying working requirements.

关键词

Keywords

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大口径宽波段高能激光发射窗口的设计与测试