转台误差对数字天顶仪轴系误差的影响

张志利; 刘先一; 周召发; 刘殿剑; 朱文勇

doi:10.3788/OPE.20152311.3090

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

转台误差对数字天顶仪轴系误差的影响

微纳技术与精密机械 | 更新时间：2020-08-13

- 转台误差对数字天顶仪轴系误差的影响
- Influence of turntable error on axis error in digital zenith camera
- 光学精密工程 2015年23卷第11期页码：3090-3096
- 作者机构：
  
  第二炮兵工程大学兵器发射理论与技术国家重点学科实验室,陕西西安,710025
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.41174162)()
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20152311.3090
  中图分类号： TH752
- 收稿日期：2015-02-05，
  
  修回日期：2015-03-27，
  
  纸质出版日期：2015-11-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张志利, 刘先一, 周召发等. 转台误差对数字天顶仪轴系误差的影响[J]. 光学精密工程, 2015,23(11): 3090-3096

ZHANG Zhi-li, LIU Xian-yi, ZHOU Zhao-fa etc. Influence of turntable error on axis error in digital zenith camera[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(11): 3090-3096
张志利, 刘先一, 周召发等. 转台误差对数字天顶仪轴系误差的影响[J]. 光学精密工程, 2015,23(11): 3090-3096 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20152311.3090.

ZHANG Zhi-li, LIU Xian-yi, ZHOU Zhao-fa etc. Influence of turntable error on axis error in digital zenith camera[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(11): 3090-3096 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20152311.3090.

摘要

针对数字天顶仪在定位过程中存在的的轴系偏差

研究了如何对光轴与旋转轴、旋转轴与垂直轴之间的角度偏差进行补偿的方法。为了高精度地解算出测站点位置垂直轴的天文坐标

采用对称位置的两幅星图直接解算旋转轴的坐标

从而避免了光轴与旋转轴之间的补偿。采用双轴倾角仪测量倾角

并对旋转轴进行倾角补偿得出垂直轴的位置坐标。考虑进行轴系补偿时

转台误差会对旋转轴坐标和倾角补偿造成影响

分别研究了转台误差对于旋转轴以及倾角补偿的影响

并得出了转台误差的范围。实验结果表明:当测站点纬度的绝对值小于或等于88.3时

转台误差必须小于或等于35";当测站点纬度的绝对值大于88.3时

转台误差值要小于|1166.8cos

|"。在对称位置解算测站点位置坐标时

必须提高转台的精度

以减小转台误差对于定位精度的影响。

Abstract

There are axis errors in orientation processing of a digital zenith camera. This paper focuses on how to compensate the axis errors among optical axis

rotation axis and vertical axis. To calculate the astronomical coordinate of the vertical axis in a measuring station position

two star images in an opposite direction were used to calculate the coordinate of the rotation axis. Thus

the compensation between optical axis and rotation axis was avoided. A two-axis tilt sensor was used to measure the inclination between rotation axis and vertical axis and the position coordinate of the vertical axis could be obtained by compensating the angle error of the rotation axis. As the turntable error could impact on the coordinate of rotation axis and tilt compensation

the influences of turntable error on the calculation of rotation axis and tilt compensation were analyzed

respectively and the range of turntable error was gained. The experimental data demonstrate that when the absolute value of the latitude of the measuring station is below 88.3

the turntable should be below 35". Otherwise

the turntable error should be below|1166.8cos

|". The precision of rotation angle should be improved to eliminate the influence of turntable error when the coordinate of the measuring station is calculated in the opposite direction.

关键词

Keywords

references

田立丽,郭金运,韩延本,等. 我国的数字化天顶望远镜样机[J]. 科学通报,2014, 59(12):1094-1099. TIAN L L, GUO J Y, HAN Y B,et al.. Digital zenith telescope prototype of China[J]. Chin.Sci.Bull, 2014,59(12):1094-1099.(in Chinese)

曾志雄,胡晓东,谷林,等. 数字天顶摄影仪的图像处理[J]. 光子学报,2004,33(2):248-251. ZENG ZH X,HU X D,GU L,et al..The image processing in the digital zenith camera[J].Acta Photonica Sinica,2004,33(2):248-251.(in Chinese)

宋来勇. 基于CCD/GPS垂线偏差测量理论算法研究[D]. 山东:山东科技大学,2012. SONG L Y.Research on theory and algorithm for measuring of vertical deflections based on CCD and GPS[D].Shandong:Shandong University of Science and Technology, 2012.(in Chinese)

郭敏,张红英. CCD数字摄影在天文定位测量中的运用探讨[J]. 测绘技术装备,2005,7(1):28-29. GUO M,ZHANG H Y. The application of CCD inthe astronomy orientation[J]. Measurement Technology Equipment, 2005,7(1):28-29.(in Chinese)

HIRT C,SEEBER G. Accuracy analysis of vertical deflection data observed with the Hannover Digital Zenith Camera System TZK2-D[J].Springer,2008,8(2):347-356.

KEREM H,RASIM D, HALUK O.Digital zenith camera system for Astro-Geodetic applications in Turkey[J].Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation,2012, 1(2):115-120.

王博,田立丽,王政,等. 数字化天顶望远镜观测图像及数据处理[J]. 科学通报,2014,59(12):1100-1107. WANG B, TIAN L L, WANG ZH,et al.. The image and data processing in digital zenith camera[J]. Chin.Sci.Bull,2014, 59(12):1100-1107.(in Chinese)

翟广卿,艾贵斌. 数字天顶摄影天文定位测量的工程实现[J]. 测绘科学技术学报, 2014, 31(3):232-235. ZHAI G Q,AI G B. Digital zenith camera astronomical positioning measurement of project implementatiion[J].Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology,2014,31(3):232-235.(in Chinese)

郭金运,宋来勇,常晓涛,等. 数字天顶摄影仪确定垂线偏差及其精度分析[J]. 武汉大学学报信息科学版,2011,36(9):1085-1088. GUO J J,SONG L Y,CHANG X T,et al..Vertical deflection measure with digital zenith camera and accuracy analysis[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2011,36(9):1085-1088.(in Chinese)

HIRT C,BEAT B,SOMIESKI A,et al.. Modern determination of vertical deflections using digital zenith camera[J].Journal of Surveying Engineering,2010,9(2):1-12.

曾志雄,胡晓东,高立民. 天顶摄影仪轴系误差对垂线偏差测量精度的影响及其修正方法[J]. 光学精密工程,2004,12(1):6-11. ZENG ZH X,HU X D,GAO L M.Effect of digital zenith camera axis error on measurement precision of vertical deflection andits correction[J].Opt. Precision Eng., 2004,12(1):6-11.(in Chinese)

张华伟,艾贵斌,魏代勇,等. 数字天顶仪旋转轴解算方法[P]. 中国:2011110406263.9,2012. ZHANG H W,AI G B,WEI D Y.et al..The method to solve the rotate axis in digital zenith camera[P].China:2011110406263.9, 2012.(in Chinese)

HITR C, TIMO K. Hochprazise Negungsmessung mit dem elektronischen pendelneigungssensor HRTM[J].Zeitschrift fur Vermessungswesen, 2004,129(4):266-276.

樊锐,史磊. 数字倾角仪的非线性补偿及抗干扰技术[J]. 仪表技术与传感器,2013,4(5):36-38. FAN R,SHI L.Nonlinear error compensation and anti-jamming technique of digital clinometer[J].Instrument Technique and sensor, 2013,(5):36-38.(in Chinese)

HIRT C,GABOR P,ANDRAS, et al..Ecpected accuracy of tilt measurements on a novel hexapod-based digital zenith camera system:a Monte-Carlo simulation study[J].Measurement Science and Technology,2014(25):1-9.

SCHOEBEL R, HEIN G, EISSFELLER B, Renaissance of astrogeodetic levelling using GPS/CCD zenith camera[C].Proceedings of the IAIN World Congress in association with the U.S.ION Annual Meeting,San Diego,2000:26-28.

浏览量

759

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

数字天顶仪中倾角仪参数的标定