高光谱空间降采样独立成分特征分离

朱院院; 高教波; 高泽东; 范喆; 严少奇

doi:10.3788/OPE.20152311.3246

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高光谱空间降采样独立成分特征分离

信息科学 | 更新时间：2020-08-13

- 高光谱空间降采样独立成分特征分离
- Independent component feature separation based on spatial down sample for hyperspectral image
- 光学精密工程 2015年23卷第11期页码：3246-3258
- 作者机构：
  
  西安应用光学研究所,陕西西安,710065
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国防重大技术专项和国防基础技术预先研究计划资助项目()
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20152311.3246
  中图分类号： TP751.1
- 收稿日期：2015-08-21，
  
  修回日期：2015-09-29，
  
  纸质出版日期：2015-11-25
- 稿件说明：
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朱院院, 高教波, 高泽东等. 高光谱空间降采样独立成分特征分离[J]. 光学精密工程, 2015,23(11): 3246-3258

ZHU Yuan-yuan, GAO Jiao-bo, GAO Ze-dong etc. Independent component feature separation based on spatial down sample for hyperspectral image[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(11): 3246-3258
朱院院, 高教波, 高泽东等. 高光谱空间降采样独立成分特征分离[J]. 光学精密工程, 2015,23(11): 3246-3258 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20152311.3246.

ZHU Yuan-yuan, GAO Jiao-bo, GAO Ze-dong etc. Independent component feature separation based on spatial down sample for hyperspectral image[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(11): 3246-3258 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20152311.3246.

摘要

提出一种空间降采样独立成分特征分离方法

用于缩短独立成分分析(ICA)法在高光谱图像特征分离时的运算时间。该方法通过对高光谱图像的二维像素空间进行网格划分得到较小的窗口;基于光谱相似性测度法度量每个窗口中中心像素与周围像素的距离。然后舍弃这段距离小于阈值的周围像素

而将大于阈值的周围像素和中心像素作为样本量进行FastICA

获取投影矩阵变换原始数据

得到特征分离的ICA成分。对比了传统ICA与空间降采样(SDS)ICA(SDS_ICA)的性能

研究了降采样阈值参数、降采样窗口参数及初始投影矩阵对SDS_ICA特征分离性能及运行时间的影响。实验结果表明:应用SDS_ICA时

仅设置适中的阈值和不敏感的窗口大小参数

就能保持与传统ICA相近的特征分离性能

运行时间减少了30%以上。该方法适合应用于高光谱准实时特征提取、数据降维及目标探测等领域。

Abstract

A novel independent component feature separation based on Spatial Down Sample(SDS) was presented for solving the long run-time defection of traditional Independent Component Analysis(ICA). Small windows were obtained by gridding the two-dimensional spatial space of a hyperspectral image. In each window

the distance between the central pixel and around pixels was measured by spectral similarity and the around pixels whose distances were smaller than the threshold value were discarded. The projection matrix was calculated by FastICA with the central and the around pixels whose distances were larger than the threshold value. The feature separation ICA components were achieved by projecting the original hyperspectral image using a project matrix. The performance of traditional ICA and SDS_ICA were compared. The influences of threshold values

window size values and the initial projecting matrix on the feature separation performance and run-time of SDS_ICA were studied. Experiment results show that SDS_ICA has the similar feature separation performance with the traditional ICA and its run-time has reduced above 30% under moderate threshold values and insensitivity window sizes. The novel method can be widely applied in the fields of hyperspectral feature extraction

data reduction

target detection

etc

关键词

Keywords

references

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