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空军工程大学航空航天工程学院, 陕西 西安 710038
收稿日期:2015-06-01,
修回日期:2015-06-12,
纸质出版日期:2015-11-14
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贺继渊, 田松, 王星等. 模拟信息转换处理高带宽稀疏信号的噪声分析[J]. 光学精密工程, 2015,23(10z): 637-643
HE Ji-yuan, TIAN Song, WANG Xing etc. Noise analysis of high bandwidth sparse signals processed by AIC[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(10z): 637-643
贺继渊, 田松, 王星等. 模拟信息转换处理高带宽稀疏信号的噪声分析[J]. 光学精密工程, 2015,23(10z): 637-643 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20152313.0638.
HE Ji-yuan, TIAN Song, WANG Xing etc. Noise analysis of high bandwidth sparse signals processed by AIC[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(10z): 637-643 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20152313.0638.
以现代雷达信号处理为背景
研究了模拟信息转换(AIC)处理高频段大带宽稀疏信号的可行性
并对AIC在实际应用中产生的噪声进行了分析。通过目前雷达信息带宽低的特点以及数模转换(ADC)的局限性
说明了AIC替代方案的优势和前景。评估了信号在各个信号处理环节由于抖动和孔径噪声对整个AIC造成的影响
并和高速ADC进行了对比。最后
在噪声的影响比较大的情况下
对AIC信号处理修正进行了分析验证。实验结果表明
在高速ADC的量化范围内
当孔径参数一定且稀疏度(
S
)小于0.35时
AIC比ADC具有明显的优势;而在
S
大于0.35时
AIC受孔径影响较为严重
但经过修正
AIC仍然表现良好。文中的结果显示AIC极大地降低了系统对ADC的限制
具有更好的应用前景。
On the basis of modern radar signal processing
this paper explores the feasibility of high frequency and large bandwidth sparse signals processed by Analog-to-Information Converter(AIC) and analyzes the noise effects of the AIC in practical applications. It explains the low bandwidth characteristics of the radar signals and the resolution and performance limitation of Analog-to-Digital Converter(ADC). Then
this paper evaluates the impact of signals with jitters and aperture noise on the AIC in signal processing
and compares the performance between the AIC and the ADC. It points out that the jitter and aperture noise limit the achievable ADC resolution. Finally
a system evaluation framework for examining these limitations is proposed. The evaluation shows that the performance of AIC is better than that of the ADC obviously when the aperture parameter
T
is fixed and the sparsity
S
is less than 0.35. However
when
S
is larger than 0.35
the influence of aperture will be serious. But the AIC is still implementation well through cross validation. It concludes that the currently proposed AIC benefits over high-speed ADC in near future.
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