无人机光学影像分区域加权平差拼接

鲁恒; 李龙国; 付萧; 庄文化; 蔡诗响

doi:10.3788/OPE.20152313.0739

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无人机光学影像分区域加权平差拼接

更新时间：2020-08-13

- 无人机光学影像分区域加权平差拼接
- Optical image stitching for UAV based on weighted adjustment and regional separation
- 光学精密工程 2015年23卷第10z期页码：738-743
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 四川大学水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室,四川成都,610065
  2. 四川大学水利水电学院, 四川成都 610065
  3. 成都理工大学国土资源部地学空间信息技术重点实验室, 四川成都 610059
  4. 西南交通大学地球科学与环境工程学院, 四川成都 611756
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  数字制图与国土信息应用工程国家测绘地理信息局重点实验室开放基金(No.DM2014SC02)();国土资源部地学空间信息技术重点实验室开放基金(No.KLGSIT201
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20152313.0739
  中图分类号： TP75;P231.5
- 收稿日期：2015-06-02，
  
  修回日期：2015-06-30，
  
  纸质出版日期：2015-11-14
- 稿件说明：
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鲁恒, 李龙国, 付萧等. 无人机光学影像分区域加权平差拼接[J]. 光学精密工程, 2015,23(10z): 738-743

LU Heng, LI Long-guo, FU Xiao etc. Optical image stitching for UAV based on weighted adjustment and regional separation[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(10z): 738-743
鲁恒, 李龙国, 付萧等. 无人机光学影像分区域加权平差拼接[J]. 光学精密工程, 2015,23(10z): 738-743 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20152313.0739.

LU Heng, LI Long-guo, FU Xiao etc. Optical image stitching for UAV based on weighted adjustment and regional separation[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015,23(10z): 738-743 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20152313.0739.

摘要

针对无人机影像数量多、畸变大

在影像拼接过程中会产生大量累积误差的问题

对如何减少拼接过程中的误差累积进行了研究。首先

根据记录影像匹配过程中心点位置计算大致的匹配区域以减少匹配时间。接着

进行区域网概算

列出误差方程

并对不同地形特征区域赋予权值进行分区域加权平差。最后

利用无人机影像分别对本文方法和传统的直接拼接法进行实验。实验结果表明:本文提出的方法可使鬼影和错位现象减少12%

拼接效率提高15%

拼接后获得的面积扩大了8%。结果显示本文方法能从误差控制和效率上较好地完成无人机影像拼接。

Abstract

When the images from an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) is stitched

it will produce a lot of accumulated errors because of the large image quantity and image distortion. Therefore

a method to efficiently reduce the accumulated error was researched. Firstly

a general matching area was calculated according to the record center position in the stitching process to reduce the matching time. Then error equation was listed to carry on the regional network

and different terrain feature areas were given to conduct the area weighted adjustment. Finally

UAV images were used to the experiment for proposed method in this paper and the traditional direct splicing method. The experimental results on the proposed method show that the ghost and dislocation phenomenon are decreased by 12%

stitching efficiency increased by 15%

and the area of the stitching after expanding has improved by 8%. It concludes that the method can stitch UAV image better in the error control and efficiency.

关键词

Keywords

references

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YUAN X X, JI SH P, XIE CH. Bundle block adjustment based on imagery given orientation parameters[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2005, 30(11):955-959.

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