光学隐蔽深度测量系统的小型化设计

朱海荣; 蔡鹏; 朱海; 郭正东; 王旺

doi:10.3788/OPE.20162404.0726

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光学隐蔽深度测量系统的小型化设计

现代应用光学 | 更新时间：2020-08-13

- 光学隐蔽深度测量系统的小型化设计
- Miniaturization design of optical concealment depth measuring system
- 光学精密工程 2016年24卷第4期页码：726-731
- 作者机构：
  
  海军潜艇学院, 山东青岛 266000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.61573040)()
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20162404.0726
  中图分类号： U666.16;U674.76
- 收稿日期：2015-12-22，
  
  修回日期：2016-01-24，
  
  纸质出版日期：2016-04-25
- 稿件说明：
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朱海荣, 蔡鹏, 朱海等. 光学隐蔽深度测量系统的小型化设计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2016,24(4): 726-731

ZHU Hai-rong, CAI Peng, ZHU Hai etc. Miniaturization design of optical concealment depth measuring system[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2016,24(4): 726-731
朱海荣, 蔡鹏, 朱海等. 光学隐蔽深度测量系统的小型化设计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2016,24(4): 726-731 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20162404.0726.

ZHU Hai-rong, CAI Peng, ZHU Hai etc. Miniaturization design of optical concealment depth measuring system[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2016,24(4): 726-731 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20162404.0726.

摘要

为了保障航行器水下航行时对可见光波段光学隐蔽的需求

以及实时测量其所在位置的光学隐蔽深度

设计了小型化可见光波段的光学隐蔽深度测量系统。根据光学隐蔽深度模型

优化设计了海水上行辐照度、海水下行辐照度、海水漫衰减系数、海水体衰减系数的测量方法。优化设计后的系统有21个测量通道

测量光谱为390~667 nm

工作深度可达50 m。进行了海上试验

试验结果显示:在天气良好的条件下

水下航行器在520~560 nm可见光波段内存在暴露窗口

同时测得特征长度为0.75 m的模型的光学隐蔽深度为3.5 m。得到的结果表明

设计的小型化可见光波段光学隐蔽深度测量系统可以实现光学隐蔽深度的测量

测量装置具有体积小、重量轻、系统性能稳定等优点

适用于水下航行器搭载

可为下一步实现可自主升降的光学隐蔽深度测量系统设计提供理论技术支撑。

Abstract

To guarantee the demand of an underwater vehicle in sailing for the optical concealment in the visible light band and to measure the optical concealment depth of the underwater vehicle in real time

a miniature optical concealment depth measuring system for the visible light band was designed. Due to a model for optical concealment depth

the measuring methods for seawater upward irradiance

seawater downwelling irradiance

the diffuse attenuation coefficient of sea water

and sea water body attenuation coefficient were designed optimally. After optimization

the system has 21 measuring channels with the measurement spectral range from 390 nm to 667 nm

and working depth up to 50 m. A test on the sea was performed

and the test results show that there is an exposure window in the visible light range of 520-560 nm for the underwater vehicle under good weather conditions

meanwhile

the optical concealment depth of the underwater model with a feature length of 0.75 m is 3.5 m. The test results indicate that the miniaturization design of the optical concealment depth measuring system realizes the measurement of the optical concealment depth in the visible light band. The measuring device has advantages on small size and light weight and the system is stable for carrying on the underwater vehicle and provides theoretical and technical supports for the design of the optical concealment depth measuring system which can be independently lifted.

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references

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