克服动态问题影响的相机响应函数标定

都琳; 孙华燕; 张廷华; 王帅

doi:10.3788/OPE.20162406.1510

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克服动态问题影响的相机响应函数标定

信息科学 | 更新时间：2020-08-13

- 克服动态问题影响的相机响应函数标定
- On calibration of camera response function free from the impact of dynamic problem
- 光学精密工程 2016年24卷第6期页码：1510-1519
- 作者机构：
  
  装备学院, 北京怀柔,101416
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目（No.61302183）()
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20162406.1510
  中图分类号： TN249
- 收稿日期：2016-02-13，
  
  修回日期：2016-04-11，
  
  纸质出版日期：2016-06-25
- 稿件说明：
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都琳, 孙华燕, 张廷华等. 克服动态问题影响的相机响应函数标定[J]. 光学精密工程, 2016,24(6): 1510-1519

DU Lin, SUN Hua-yan, ZHANG Ting-hua etc. On calibration of camera response function free from the impact of dynamic problem[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2016,24(6): 1510-1519
都琳, 孙华燕, 张廷华等. 克服动态问题影响的相机响应函数标定[J]. 光学精密工程, 2016,24(6): 1510-1519 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20162406.1510.

DU Lin, SUN Hua-yan, ZHANG Ting-hua etc. On calibration of camera response function free from the impact of dynamic problem[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2016,24(6): 1510-1519 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20162406.1510.

摘要

利用图像之间的亮度映射函数而不是图像本身各像素点信息进行相机响应函数的标定，避免了成像系统的晃动或者拍摄场景的动态问题带来的图像配准之间的误差给后续标定算法带来的影响。采用直方图规则化的方法分析不同曝光量图像之间的各颜色通道不同亮度级的统计特征，获得了不同图像对之间的亮度映射函数。然后，利用图像对之间的亮度映射函数结合各帧图像的直方图建立求解相机响应函数的超定方程模型。最后，利用最小二乘法解算模型获得相机响应函数。验证实验表明，本文相机响应函数标定算法具有克服相机的动态问题的能力；不同输入帧数图像的分组实验显示，最小输入4帧图像能够获得较为理想的响应函数标定结果。

Abstract

Calibration of camera response function was carried out by means of brightness mapping between images rather than pixel information of the images themselves

which could help avoid the impact of image registration errors caused by image system shaking or dynamic problem in the shooting site on the follow-up calibration algorithm. The method of histogram regularization was adopted to analyze the statistical characteristics of different color channels with different light levels between images of different exposures

and the brightness mapping function between different image pairs were obtained. Then

the over-determined equation model was worked out by combining the brightness mapping function between different image pairs with the histogram of each frame image. For the last step

the camera response function was obtained by means of the least square method. It shows that the calibration algorithm for camera response function can help overcome the impact of dynamic problem

and the grouping experiment on images with different input frames indicates that the fewest images with 4 input frames can achieve the optimal camera response function calibration value.

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Keywords

references

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