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1.兰州理工大学 机电工程学院, 甘肃 兰州 730050
2.中国科学院 兰州化学物理研究所 固体润滑国家重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730000
宋孝宗(1981-), 男, 甘肃白银人, 博士, 副教授, 2003年、2005年、2010年于哈尔滨工业大学分别获得学士、硕士、博士学位, 主要从事超精密加工、超光滑表面抛光方面的研究。E-mail:songxiaozong@126.com E-mail:songxiaozong@126.com
[ "高贵(1985-), 男, 甘肃兰州人, 硕士, 助理研究员, 2009年、2012年于兰州理工大学分别获得学士、硕士学位, 主要从事聚合物改性及其摩擦磨损性能研究。E-mail:gaogui@licp.cas.cn" ]
收稿日期:2016-03-10,
录用日期:2016-4-11,
纸质出版日期:2016-07
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宋孝宗, 高贵, 周有欣, 等. TiO2纳米颗粒在单晶硅表面的吸附[J]. 光学精密工程, 2016,24(7):1694-1702.
Xiao-zong SONG, Gui GAO, You-xin ZHOU, et al. Adsorption of TiO2 nanoparticles on monocrystalline silicon surface[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2016, 24(7): 1694-1702.
宋孝宗, 高贵, 周有欣, 等. TiO2纳米颗粒在单晶硅表面的吸附[J]. 光学精密工程, 2016,24(7):1694-1702. DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20162407.1694.
Xiao-zong SONG, Gui GAO, You-xin ZHOU, et al. Adsorption of TiO2 nanoparticles on monocrystalline silicon surface[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2016, 24(7): 1694-1702. DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20162407.1694.
为了实现亚纳米级超光滑表面的加工,建立了紫外光诱导纳米颗粒胶体射流加工系统,同时研究了加工过程中纳米颗粒与工件表面间的相互作用机理。首先,对实验所用锐钛矿TiO
2
纳米颗粒及单晶硅工件表面进行表征测量。然后,用第一性原理的平面波赝势计算方法研究了纳米颗粒胶体射流加工中TiO
2
分子团簇在单晶硅表面化学吸附的表面构型结构及其体系能量。最后,开展了TiO
2
纳米颗粒及单晶硅工件表面间的吸附实验。实验结果表明:胶体中的OH基团在TiO
2
团簇表面及单晶硅表面分别发生化学吸附,在TiO
2
纳米颗粒及单晶硅表面吸附过程中形成了新的Ti-O-Si键及化学吸附的H
2
O分子。红外光谱实验结果显示:TiO
2
纳米颗粒与单晶硅界面间存在新生成的Ti-O-Si键。这种界面间的相互作用证实了紫外光诱导纳米颗粒胶体射流抛光过程可实现材料去除的化学作用机理。
To efficiently create the ultra-smooth surface of brittle crystals
an ultraviolet induced nanoparticle colloid jet machining system was established and the interaction mechanism between the nanoparticles and the surface of a workpiece in the process was investigated. Firstly
the characteristics of TiO
2
nanoparticles and monocrystalline silicon surface used in the experiment were measured and investigated. Then
the plane-wave pseudopotential calculation method based on first-principles was used to study the geometrical structures and formation energies of TiO
2
molecular cluster in chemically adsorbing on hydroxyl monocrystalline silicon surface. Finally
adsorption experiments of TiO
2
nanoparticles and monocrystalline silicon surface were carried out. Calculation results show that the OH is chemically adsorbed on TiO
2
cluster and silicon surface
respectively. In the adsorption process between TiO
2
nanoparticles and silicon surface
new Ti-O-Si bonds and H
2
O molecule are formed to reduce the system energy. Infrared spectral experiment results also show that there exits a new generation of Ti-O-Si bond between the interfaces of TiO
2
nanoparticles and silicon surface. The new chemical bond between the interfaces satisfies the chemical reaction mechanism in the process of ultraviolet induced nanoparticle colloid jet machining.
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董泰阁, 黄伟其, 黄忠梅, 等.硅表面硅镱键合与量子级联结构的发光[J].强激光与粒子束, 2015, 27(7):074103-1.
DONG T G, HUANG W Q, HUANG ZH M, et al . Si-Yb quantum cascade and Si-Yb-Si PIN hybrid light-emitting diode[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams , 2015, 27(7):074103-1.(in Chinese)
ZHANG F H, SONG X Z, ZHANG Y, et al . Figuring of an ultra-smooth surface in nanoparticle colloid jet machining[J]. Journal of micromechanics and microengineering , 2009, 19:054009.
宋孝宗, 龚俊.紫外-可见光光束在TiO 2 纳米颗粒胶体中的传输[J].强激光与粒子束, 2015, 27(2):58-61.
SONG X Z, GONG J. Properties of ultraviolet-visible beam propagation in TiO 2 nanoparticle colloid[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams , 2015, 27(2):58-61.(in Chinese)
XU X F, LUO J B, GUO D. Nanoparticle-wall collision in a laminar cylindrical liquid jet[J]. Journal of Colloid & Interface Science , 2011, 359(2):334-338.
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