重力对空间相机系统波像差影响的光机集成分析与验证

董得义; 李志来; 薛栋林; 陈长征; 张学军

doi:10.3788/OPE.20162408.1917

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

重力对空间相机系统波像差影响的光机集成分析与验证

微纳技术与精密机械 | 更新时间：2020-07-07

- 重力对空间相机系统波像差影响的光机集成分析与验证
- Integrated optomechanical analysis and experiments for influence of gravity on wavefront aberration of space camera
- Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineeri 2016年24卷第8期页码：1917-1926
- 作者机构：
  
  中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 吉林长春 130033
- 作者简介：
  
  董得义(1979-)，男，天津人，博士，副研究员，2002年、2005年于北京工业大学分别获学士、硕士学位，2012年于中科院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所获得博士学位，主要从事空间光学遥感器有限元分析、结构优化设计、力学试验等方面的研究工作。E-mail：s200201029@163.com E-mail:s200201029@163.com
  [ "李志来(1965-)，男，汉族，吉林镇赉人，研究员，1986年于吉林工学院获得学士学位，主要从事空间光学遥感器结构技术及精密机械方面的研究。Email：lizl2004@sohu.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家863高技术研究发展计划资助项目(No.2009AA7020107)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20162408.1917
  中图分类号： V447.3;TP391.9
- 收稿日期：2015-12-11，
  
  录用日期：2016-1-20，
  
  纸质出版日期：2016-08-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
董得义, 李志来, 薛栋林, 等. 重力对空间相机系统波像差影响的光机集成分析与验证[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineeri, 2016,24(8):1917-1926.

De-yi DONG, Zhi-lai LI, Dong-lin Xue, et al. Integrated optomechanical analysis and experiments for influence of gravity on wavefront aberration of space camera[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2016, 24(8): 1917-1926.
董得义, 李志来, 薛栋林, 等. 重力对空间相机系统波像差影响的光机集成分析与验证[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineeri, 2016,24(8):1917-1926. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20162408.1917.

De-yi DONG, Zhi-lai LI, Dong-lin Xue, et al. Integrated optomechanical analysis and experiments for influence of gravity on wavefront aberration of space camera[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2016, 24(8): 1917-1926. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20162408.1917.

摘要

对空间离轴相机在重力载荷作用下的系统波像差变化进行了集成仿真分析，同时研究了分析结果的精度。介绍了集成仿真分析技术的基本流程和关键技术，对比分析了ZERNIKE多项式拟合法与形函数插值法两种面形畸变转换接口算法的优劣。介绍了常用的两种形函数构造方法的基本原理，基于面积法构造形函数得到了光学元件面形畸变的接口文件。最后，在相机的光机结构装调完毕后，对系统波像差在重力载荷作用下的变化进行了测试。测试结果表明，该空间相机3个视场系统波像差的变化量分别为0.029 8λ(-1视场)、0.019 4λ(0视场)、0.052 3λ(+1视场)，与分析结果基本吻合。3个视场分析结果的误差分别为0.002 4λ(-1视场)、-0.000 9λ(0视场)、0.007λ(+1视场，)均小于0.01λ，满足工程设计的要求，验证了集成仿真分析结果的准确性。此外，通过集成分析技术定量得到了不同影响因素对系统波像差的影响，基于此优化设计光机结构，改善了重力对空间相机3个视场系统波像差的影响。

Abstract

The variation of the wavefront aberrations of a Three-mirror Anastigmat(TMA) space camera under gravity was analyzed by integrated analysis method and the analytical accuracy was discussed. The basic process and key technology of the integrated analysis method were introduced

two kinds of surface distortion conversion interface algorithm (ZERNIKE polynomial fitting method and shape function interpolation method) were compared. Then

the principles of two kinds of shape functions were introduced

and the interface file of the optical element surface distortion was obtained by the area coordinate method. Finally

the variations of wavefront aberrations in gravity load were tested after the camera alignment was completed. Test results show that the variations of the wavefront aberrations of the three fields of view are respectively: 0.029 8λ(-1)

0.019 4λ(0)

and 0.052 3λ(+1)

which are agreement with that of the analysis results. The errors of the analysis results of the three fields of view are respectively 0.002 4λ(-1)

-0.000 9λ(0)

0.007λ(+1)

all less than 0.01λ

meet the requirements of engineering and verify the correction of the integrated analysis method. Meanwhile

the quantitative effects of each factor on the system wavefront aberrations were obtained by the integrated analysis method. On the basis of the optimization design with the integrated analysis method

the influences of gravity on wavefront aberrations of the three fields of view of the space camera is significantly improved.

关键词

Keywords

references

刘磊, 马军, 郑玉权. 空间微重力下离轴三反相机调焦范围[J]. 中国光学, 2015, 7(2): 320-325.

LIU L, MA J, ZHENG Y Q. Defocus range if off-axis three mirror anastigmat(TMA) camera under space microgravity [J]. Chinese Optics, 2015, 7(2): 320-325.(in Chinese)

杨怿, 陈时锦, 张伟. 空间光学遥感器光机集成分析技术综述[J]. 光学技术, 2005, 31(6): 913-918.

YANG Y, CHEN SH J, ZHANG W. Review of thermal-structure-optical integrated analysis of space remote sensor[J]. Optical Technique, 2005, 31(6): 913-918.(in Chinese)

王孝坤. 一种高分辨力空间相机的光学设计[J]. 光学学报, 2015, 35(1): 0122001.

WANG X K. Optical design of a high resolution space camera[J]. Acta optica sinica, 2015, 35(1): 0122001.(in Chinese)

ALSON E. Hatheway. An overview of the finite element method in optical system [J]. Proceedings of SPIE, 1991, 1532: 2-14.

VICTOR G, GREGORY M. Making FEA results useful in optical analysis[J]. Proceedings of SPIE, 2002, 4769: 24-33.

KEITH B. DOYLE. Numerical methods to compute optical errors due to stress birefringence[J]. Proceedings of SPIE, 2002, 4769: 34-42.

KEITH B. DOYLE, VICTOR L. Integrated Optomechanical analysis of adaptive optical systems[J]. Proceedings of SPIE, 2004, 5178: 20-28.

杨怿, 张伟, 陈时锦. 光机热集成分析中数据转换接口的研究[J]. 宇航学报, 2005, 26(2): 201-206.

YANG Y, ZHANG W, CH SH J. Study on data transmission tool for thermal/structural/optical integrated analysis [J]. Journal of Astronautics, 2005, 26(2): 201-206.(in Chinese)

刘家国, 李林. 光机热集成分析中数据转换接口研究[J]. 北京理工大学学报, 2007, 27(5): 427-431.

LIU J G, LI L. Study on the data transfer interface in the thermal/structural/optical integrated analysis[J]. Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology, 2007, 27(5): 427-431.(in Chinese)

KEITH B. DOYLE, VICTOR L. Integragted Optomechanical Analysis(second edition)[M]. Bellingham Washington: SPIE Press, 2012: 2.

李贤辉, 吴清文, 杨洪波. 光学工程分析中的镜面面形处理新方法[J]. 光学技术, 2003, 29(6): 752-754.

LI X H, WU Q W, YANG H B. New method of mirror surface figure treatment in optical engineering analysis [J]. Optical Technique, 2003, 29(6): 752-754.(in Chinese)

李福, 阮萍, 马小龙, 等. 用Zernike多项式实现光机分析的技术方法[J]. 应用光学, 2007, 28(1): 38-42.

LI F, RUAN P, FENG X L, et al.. Methods of opto-mechanical analysis with Zernike polynomials[J].Journal of Applied Optics, 2007, 28(1): 38-42. (in Chinese)

张伟, 刘剑锋, 龙夫年, 等. 基于Zernike多项式进行波面拟合研究[J]. 光学技术, 2005, 31(5): 675-678.

ZHANG W, LIU J F, LONG F N, et al.. Study on Wavefront fitting using Zernike polynomials[J]. Optical Technique, 2005, 31(5): 675-678. (in Chinese)

刘勺斌, 杨洪波. 一种用于光机热集成分析的新方法-干涉图插值法[J]. 应用光学, 2007, 28(5): 553-558.

LIU SH B, YANG H B. New data transform method for thermal/mechnical/optical integrated analysis: interferogram interpolation [J].Journal of Applied Optics, 2007, 28(5): 553-558. (in Chinese)

KEITH B D, VICTOR L G, GREGORY J. Integragted Optomechanical Analysis(second edition)[M]. Bellingham Washington: SPIE Press, 2012: 69-72, 74.

鄢静舟, 雷凡, 周必方, 等. 用Zernike多项式进行波面拟合的集中算法[J]. 光学精密工程, 1999, 7(5): 119-128.

YAN J ZH, LEI F, ZHOU B F, et al.. Algorithms for wavefront fitting using zernike polynomial [J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 1999, 7(5): 119-128. (in Chinese)

王勖成.有限单元法[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2003: 58-59.

WANG X CH. Finite Element Method[M]. BeiJing: QingHua University Press, 2003: 58-59. (in Chinese)

沙巍, 陈长征, 许艳军, 等. 离轴三反空间相机主三镜共基准一体化结构[J]. 光学精密工程, 2015, 23(6): 1612-1619.

SHA W, CHEN CH ZH, XU Y J, et al.. Integrated primary and tertiary mirror components from common base line of off-axis TMA space camera[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2015, 23(6): 1612-1619. (in Chinese)

张星祥, 任建岳. TMA空间相机性能稳定性的全状态分析与测试[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2014, 43(9): 2996-3004.

ZHANG X X, REN J Y. Analysis and testing on imaging-performance stability of TMA space camera at various states [J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2014, 43(9): 2996-3004. (in Chinese)

浏览量

886

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

空间相机碳纤维薄壁筒式主次镜支撑结构

空间相机重复展收机构薄膜防护罩设计及分析

锥摆扫一体化空间相机成像模式设计

金属橡胶减振器在同轴两反空间相机中的应用

空间相机调焦平台动力学特性研究