超大口径空间光学遥感器的应用和发展

张学军; 樊延超; 鲍赫; 薛栋林

doi:10.3788/OPE.20162411.2613

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超大口径空间光学遥感器的应用和发展

现代应用光学 | 更新时间：2020-07-07

- 超大口径空间光学遥感器的应用和发展
- Applications and development of ultra large aperture space optical remote sensors
- 光学精密工程;Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineeri 2016年24卷第11期页码：2613-2626
- 作者机构：
  
  中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 吉林长春 130033
- 作者简介：
  
  张学军(1968-),男,吉林长春人,博士,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事空间光学系统超精加工与检测和空间光学遥感器总体技术等方面的研究。 E-mail:zxj@ciomp.ac.cn. E-mail:zxj@ciomp.ac.cn.
  [ "樊延超(1984-),男,河南洛阳人,硕士,副研究员,2006年、2008年于天津大学分别获得学士、硕士学位,主要从事空间光学遥感器光机机构设计方面的研究。E-mail:dulangfan303@163.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(No.2016YFB0500100)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20162411.2613
  中图分类号： TP79;TH703
- 收稿日期：2016-10-27，
  
  录用日期：2016-11-3，
  
  纸质出版日期：2016-11-25
- 稿件说明：
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张学军, 樊延超, 鲍赫, 等. 超大口径空间光学遥感器的应用和发展[J]. 光学精密工程;Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineeri, 2016,24(11):2613-2626.

Xue-jun ZHANG, Yan-chao FAN, He BAO, et al. Applications and development of ultra large aperture space optical remote sensors[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2016, 24(11): 2613-2626.
张学军, 樊延超, 鲍赫, 等. 超大口径空间光学遥感器的应用和发展[J]. 光学精密工程;Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineeri, 2016,24(11):2613-2626. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20162411.2613.

Xue-jun ZHANG, Yan-chao FAN, He BAO, et al. Applications and development of ultra large aperture space optical remote sensors[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2016, 24(11): 2613-2626. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20162411.2613.

摘要

针对空间遥感技术的迅速发展及其对空间探测精度需求的提高，对研制更可行有效的超大口径空间光学遥感器的技术路线开展了研究。介绍了该领域已发射和计划发射的超大口径光学遥感器涉及的发展历史和结构特点，以及它们的研究现状和应用领域，主要包括整体式成像系统、分块可展开成像系统、光学干涉合成孔径成像系统和衍射成像系统等。分析对比了各种传感器的性能特点及现阶段的应用情况。最后，考虑我国高分辨率、高成像质量空间光学遥感器的应用需求，结合当前技术条件以及相关技术的发展趋势，分别针对2~4 m大口径系统，4~10 m超大口径系统和更大口径系统的成像需求提出了最佳解决方案。

Abstract

For the rapid development of space remote sensing technology and the improvement of demand for space detection precision

this paper researches the more feasible and effective technological routes for ultra large aperture optical remote sensors. Several kinds of optical remote sensors that have been launched or planed are included

such as monolithic aperture imaging system

deployable segmented imaging system

interferometric synthetic aperture imaging system and diffractive imaging system. The research process

structure characteristics

developing states and application fields of the remote sensors are described. Details on the performance characteristics and application situations of various sensors are discussed in later sections. According to the requirements of space optical remote sensors with high resolution and high imaging quality

some suggestions on developing space optical remote sensors with ultra large apertures of 2-4 m

4-10 m and some super large apertures are put forward respectively based on the current technical conditions and development trends.

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Keywords

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