超短型内嵌式遮光罩设计

李洋; 廖志波; 穆生博; 郭悦; 王海超

doi:10.3788/OPE.20162411.2683

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超短型内嵌式遮光罩设计

现代应用光学 | 更新时间：2020-07-07

- 超短型内嵌式遮光罩设计
- Design of ultra-short embedded baffle
- 光学精密工程 2016年24卷第11期页码：2683-2688
- 作者机构：
  
  北京空间机电研究所, 北京 100094
- 作者简介：
  
  李洋(1985-),女,吉林省吉林人,硕士,工程师,2007年于长春理工大学获得学士学位,2011年于中科院南京天文光学与技术研究所获得硕士学位,主要从事光学设计与仿真方面的研究。E-mail:lyshelly@sina.cnE-mail:lyshelly@sina.cn
  [ "廖志波(1981-),男,湖南长沙人,硕士,高级工程师,2004年、2006年于北京理工大学分别获得学士、硕士学位,主要从事光学检测技术及光学仿真方面的研究。E-mail:bitliaozb@126.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  总装备部预研基金资助项目(9140A21010114HT05063)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20162411.2683
  中图分类号： V414.19;V443.5
- 收稿日期：2016-07-25，
  
  录用日期：2016-9-13，
  
  纸质出版日期：2016-11-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李洋, 廖志波, 穆生博, 等. 超短型内嵌式遮光罩设计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2016,24(11):2683-2688.

Yang LI, Zhi-bo LIAO, Sheng-bo MU, et al. Design of ultra-short embedded baffle[J]. Editorial office of optics and precision engineeri, 2016, 24(11): 2683-2688.
李洋, 廖志波, 穆生博, 等. 超短型内嵌式遮光罩设计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2016,24(11):2683-2688. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20162411.2683.

Yang LI, Zhi-bo LIAO, Sheng-bo MU, et al. Design of ultra-short embedded baffle[J]. Editorial office of optics and precision engineeri, 2016, 24(11): 2683-2688. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20162411.2683.

摘要

为了在不影响杂散光抑制效果的同时减少空间遥感器的结构尺寸，方便其姿态控制，提出了一种超短型内嵌式遮光罩。介绍了超短型内嵌式遮光罩的基本结构形式及其优化设计方法。重新设计了遮光罩的形状，采用超短型多层遮光筒结构代替了传统设计中过长的外遮光罩。改变了遮光罩与主体结构的安装方式，将遮光罩嵌入式安装于空间遥感器的主体结构，最大限度地压缩了结构尺寸。以某航空相机光学载荷为例，分析了该种遮光罩的可行性和消杂散光效果。采用Light-tools软件优化设计了双层同心圆柱筒结构的遮光罩，并对该遮光罩的杂散光抑制效果进行了评估。模拟计算结果表明，外遮光罩采用超短型内嵌式结构后，遮光罩总长度和重量均减小为传统设计结果的1/3。系统的点源透过率（PST）曲线显示其整体呈下降趋势，且在离轴角大于25°后，光学系统的PST降低到10

-7

以下。另外，设计的遮光罩能够有效抑制视场外杂散光，其杂散光抑制能力与其他离轴、同轴系统大体相当，满足使用需求。

Abstract

An ultra-short embedded baffle was put forward to reduce the size of an aerial satellite and to control its attitude meanwhile maintaining the result of stray light suppressing. The basic structure of the ultra-short embedded baffle was introduce

and its optimized design method was given. The shape of the baffle was redesigned

and an ultra-short multilayer shading tube was designed to replace the quite long baffle designed by existing methods. The installation mode between the baffle and the main structure was changed. The designed baffle was installed into the main structure of an air sensor by an embedding manner

by which the size of the baffle was reduced in the greatest extent. Finally

a concrete aerial camera was taken for an example

and the feasibility of this baffle and its effect on the stray light suppressing were analyzed. A baffle with two-layer concentric cylindrical tube was optimizing by Light-tools software and its stray light suppressing was evaluated. The simulation results show that after the ultra-short embedded structured was used in the baffle

its whole length and weight are just one third of that of the traditional one. The Point Source Transmission(PST) shows a declining curve

and the PST value of the optical system is less than 10

-7

when the off-axis angle is wider than 25°. Furthermore

the designed baffle suppresses the undesired stray-light flux at the focal plane

the suppressed effectiveness is the same as that of the off-axis and coaxial systems

and meets the requirements of the applications.

关键词

Keywords

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