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1.浙江师范大学 工学院, 浙江 金华 321004
2.浙江大学 流体动力与机电系统国家重点实验室, 浙江 杭州 310028
[ "宫宁宁(1981-),女,山东莱西人,硕士,2008年于大连理工大学获得硕士学位,主要从事先进材料成形及非晶金属材料方面的研究。E-mail:gnn@zjnu.cn" ]
李熹平(1981-),男,山东平度人,副教授,硕士生导师,2010年于山东大学获得博士学位,主要从事先进材料成形与模具技术方面的研究。E-mail:lxp2010@zjnu.cnE-mail:lxp2010@zjnu.cn
收稿日期:2016-06-10,
录用日期:2016-7-20,
纸质出版日期:2016-11-25
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宫宁宁, 高春甫, 李熹平. 小型非晶三相感应电机铁芯的性能[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2016,24(11):2761-2768.
Ning-ning GONG, Chun-fu GAO, Xi-ping LI. Performance of stator iron core for amorphous three-phase induction motor[J]. Editorial office of optics and precision engineeri, 2016, 24(11): 2761-2768.
宫宁宁, 高春甫, 李熹平. 小型非晶三相感应电机铁芯的性能[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2016,24(11):2761-2768. DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20162411.2761.
Ning-ning GONG, Chun-fu GAO, Xi-ping LI. Performance of stator iron core for amorphous three-phase induction motor[J]. Editorial office of optics and precision engineeri, 2016, 24(11): 2761-2768. DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20162411.2761.
以常见的小型三相异步电机为研究对象,建立了三相异步电机模型,并用铁基非晶材料和硅钢材料分别制作了异步电机的定子铁芯,研究了非晶铁芯与硅钢铁芯的性能和特点。采用软磁交流测试系统对两种材料制成的铁芯进行了交流损耗和矫顽力的测试,测试结果显示:在相同的频率和磁感应强度下,非晶铁芯损耗仅为传统硅钢铁芯损耗的1/3左右,而其剩磁仅为传统铁芯剩磁的1/4,表明非晶铁芯的损耗和矫顽力远小于硅钢铁芯的损耗和矫顽力,且工作频率越高,二者数据差别越大,说明非晶材料较硅钢材料具有更优异的软磁性。建立了三相异步电机的有限元分析模型,对非晶合金铁芯电机和传统硅钢铁芯电机进行了有限元求解。结果显示,采用非晶定子铁芯的电机比传统采用硅钢定子铁芯的电机更加高效节能。该研究成果为深入开展铁基非晶材料在异步电机中的应用提供了参考。
By taking common three-phase asynchronous motors for objective
a motor model was established
and the stator iron cores of the asynchronous motor was prepared by the Fe-based amorphous alloy and silicon steel
respectively. The performance and characteristics of stator iron cores made of Fe-based amorphous alloy and silicon steel were researched. Then
the alternating current losses and coercive forces of two kinds of iron cores were also tested by a soft magnetic testing system. Test results show that the alternating current loss of the amorphous core is only 1/3 that of the traditional silicon steel core
and its residual magnetism is only 1/4 that of the traditional one under the same frequency and magnetic induction intensity. These data indicate that the alternating current loss and coercive force from the former are far less than that of the latter and the higher the working frequency is
the greater the difference between the two data is
showing that amorphous material has more excellent soft magnetic characteristics than silicon steel materials. Moreover
a finite element analysis model for the three-phase induction motor was established
and the characteristics of the motors made of two different materials were calculated. Results show that the characteristics and efficiency of the motor with the amorphous alloy core are much better than that of the motor with the silicon steel core. These results presented have important significance for the further study of the amorphous motors.
周涛. 永磁同步电机调速系统的自抗扰控制[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2016, 24(3):582-589.
ZHOU T. Active disturbance rejection control of speed governing system for PMSM[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2016, 24(3):582-589.(in Chinese)
李洪文, 邓永停, 王建立. 永磁同步电机速度控制器的全数字化集成[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2015, 23(4):1105-1113.
LI H W, DENG Y T, WANG J L. Digital integration of PMSM speed controller based on FPGA[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2015, 23(4):1105-1113.(in Chinese)
JNNSENC C, PROFUMO F, LIPO T A. A low-loss permanent-magnet brushless DC motor utilizing tape wound amorphous iron[J]. Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on, 1992, 28(3):646-651.
WANG Z, ENOMOTO Y, ITO M, et al .. Development of a permanent magnet motor utilizing amorphous wound cores[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2010, 46(2):570-573.
KOLANO R, KRYKOWSKI K, KOLANO-BURIAN A, et al .. Amorphous soft magnetic materials for the stator of a novel high-speed PMBLDC motor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2013, 49(4):1367-1371.
NOSENKO A, MIKA T, RUDENKO O, et al .. Soft magnetic properties of nanocrystalline Fe73B7Si16Nb3Cu1 alloy after rapid heating under tensile stress[J]. Nanoscale research letters, 2015, 10(1):1-8.
王立军,张广强,李山红,等. 铁基非晶合金应用于电机铁芯的优势及前景[J]. 金属功能材料, 2010, 17(5):58-62.
WANG L J, ZHANG G Q, LI SH H, et al .. Advantages and prospects of Fe-based amorphous alloy materials applied in motor iron core[J]. Metallic Functional Materials, 2010, 17(5):58-62(in Chinese)
ERTUGRUL N, HASEGAWA R, SOONG W L, et al .. A novel tapered rotating electrical machine topology utilizing cut amorphous magnetic material[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2015, 51(7):1-6.
LI L J, LI S H, LI G M, et al .. Design and performance prediction of switched reluctance motor with amorphous cores[J]. Materials Research Innovations, 2015, 19(sup3):S28-S32.
KIM H, AN S Y. Nano-scale inter-lamellar structure of metal powder composites for high performance power inductor and motor applications[J]. Journal of Magnetics, 2015, 20(2):138-147.
茹海. 铁基非晶高效三相异步电机研究[D]. 济南:山东大学,2012.
RU H. Research on Iron-based Amorphous Alloy High Efficient Three-phase Asynchronous Motor [D].Jinan:Shandong University,2012.(in Chinese)
张红. Y2-632-4型非晶电机研究及非晶铁心卷绕装置设计[D]. 济南:山东大学,2013.
ZHANG H. Research of Y2-632-4 Type Amorphous Motor and Design of Amorphous Core Winding Device [D]. Jinan:Shandong University,2012.(in Chinese)
刘婷. 非晶合金电机的有限元分析及控制研究[D]. 天津:天津理工大学,2012.
LIU T. Research on Finite Element Analysis and Control of Amorphous Alloy Motor [D].Tianjin:Tianjin University of Technology,2012.(in Chinese)
FAN T, LI Q, WEN X. Development of a high power density motor made of amorphous alloy cores[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2014, 61(9):4510-4518.
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