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1. 南京航空航天大学 能源与动力学院, 江苏 南京 210016
2. 南昌航空大学 测试与光电工程学院, 江西 南昌 330063
收稿日期:2016-05-07,
修回日期:2016-06-18,
纸质出版日期:2016-11-14
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贝太学, 魏民祥, 刘锐等. 活塞式内燃机光学诊断技术综述[J]. 光学精密工程, 2016,24(10s): 370-379
BEI Tai-xue, WEI Min-xiang, LIU Rui etc. Summary on optical diagnostic technology of piston type internal combustion engine[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2016,24(10s): 370-379
贝太学, 魏民祥, 刘锐等. 活塞式内燃机光学诊断技术综述[J]. 光学精密工程, 2016,24(10s): 370-379 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20162413.0370.
BEI Tai-xue, WEI Min-xiang, LIU Rui etc. Summary on optical diagnostic technology of piston type internal combustion engine[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2016,24(10s): 370-379 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20162413.0370.
在活塞式内燃机燃烧系统的研发中,可视化发动机的设计与光学诊断技术的采用是揭示内燃机工作过程的重要手段。光学诊断技术作为非接触式测量方法,能够在尽可能减少对测试场景干扰的前提下,使测量更精确和深入;同时,对缸内的喷雾形态、速度场以及对碳烟等生成物的测量与分析,能够为三维计算流体动力学提供可靠的实验依据。本文首先介绍了用于光学诊断技术的可视化发动机设计分类,包括早期光学通路的设计、目前可视化发动机的底部开窗式光学发动机和三方向可视光学发动机等;然后根据发动机工作过程中的不同阶段,论述了各种光学诊断技术的应用;最后总结了光学诊断技术的发展动态,指出多种诊断技术的联合运用、一维测量到多维测量的转变是活塞式内燃机光学诊断技术的发展趋势。
In the research and development of piston type internal combustion engine
the design of optical engine and the application of optical diagnostic technology are important means for revealing working process of internal combustion engine. As the non-contact measurement method
the optical diagnostic technology may make measurement more accurate and profound under the precondition where the interference with test scene is reduced as much as possible; simultaneously
for measurement and analysis of resultants including spray pattern in cylinder
velocity field and soot
etc
it may provide reliable experimental basis for three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics. This paper has firstly introduced the design classification of optical engine for optical diagnostic technology
including early design of optical channel
the optical engine with bottom fenestration of the existing engines and three-direction optical engine
etc. Then
according to different stages of working process of engine
it has discussed application of all kinds of optical diagnostic technologies; finally
it summarizes the development trend of optical diagnostic technology
and indicates combined application of several kinds of diagnostic technologies and that the transformation from one-dimensional measurement to multi-dimensional measurement is the development trend of optical diagnostic technology of piston type internal combustion engine.
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