有机玻璃曲面的柔性抛光机理与试验

赵吉宾; 尹东

doi:10.3788/OPE.20162413.0428

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有机玻璃曲面的柔性抛光机理与试验

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- 有机玻璃曲面的柔性抛光机理与试验
- Mechanism and experiment of flexible polishing for freeform surface of plexiglass
- 光学精密工程 2016年24卷第10s期页码：428-437
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所装备制造技术研究室,辽宁沈阳,110016
  2. 东北大学机械工程与自动化学院,辽宁沈阳,110819
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目（No.51375476）()
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20162413.0428
  中图分类号： TG580.68;TG580.692
- 收稿日期：2016-05-10，
  
  修回日期：2016-06-15，
  
  纸质出版日期：2016-11-14
- 稿件说明：
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赵吉宾, 尹东,. 有机玻璃曲面的柔性抛光机理与试验[J]. 光学精密工程, 2016,24(10s): 428-437

ZHAO Ji-bin, YIN Dong,. Mechanism and experiment of flexible polishing for freeform surface of plexiglass[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2016,24(10s): 428-437
赵吉宾, 尹东,. 有机玻璃曲面的柔性抛光机理与试验[J]. 光学精密工程, 2016,24(10s): 428-437 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20162413.0428.

ZHAO Ji-bin, YIN Dong,. Mechanism and experiment of flexible polishing for freeform surface of plexiglass[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2016,24(10s): 428-437 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20162413.0428.

摘要

为了提高有机玻璃的表面精度，基于机器人自动化研抛方法，建立了研磨抛光过程的材料去除模型。首先，运用有限元方法，分析研究了柔性抛光盘与工件接触区域内的压力分布，基于普林斯顿材料去除理论，建立了柔性抛光盘沿规划轨迹进给时材料去除模型。通过仿真，分析了研抛压力，抛光盘旋转速度，进给速度对材料去除率的影响规律。然后，研究了扫描路径下轨迹间距对材料去除均匀性的影响规律，得到了最优的轨迹间距。最后，对有机玻璃进行研磨抛光试验，验证了材料去除模型的正确性。试验结果表明：选取合理的加工参数，运用最优的轨迹间距，可以获得无光学缺陷，表面粗糙度达

=0.01

m的高精度透明件。利用材料去除理论模型可以指导实际曲面研磨抛光加工过程。

Abstract

To improve surface accuracy of organic glass

a material removal model for the grinding and polishing process is set up based on the method for robot automation and polishing. Method:firstly

analyze and study the pressure distribution within the region where the flexible polishing disk contacts with the workpiece by adopting the Finite Element Method

and establish the material removal model when the polishing disk feeds materials along the planned area based on the Princeton's material removal theory; secondly

analyze the impact of polishing pressure

rotation speed of the polishing disk and feed speed on the material removal rate

and then study the impact of track pitch under the scanning path on the material removal evenness to obtain the optimal track pitch; finally

carry out a grinding and polishing experiment in the organic glass to verify correctness of the material removal model. Results:reasonable processing parameter and optimal track pitch can help to obtain the high-accuracy clear parts with surface roughness (Ra) of 0.01? m and without any optical defects. Conclusion:the material removal theory is of guiding significance to practical surface grinding and polishing process.

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references

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