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河北工业大学 机械工程学院, 天津 300130
张宗华(1974-),男,江苏徐州人,教授,1996、1998、2001年于天津大学分别获得学士、硕士和博士学位,主要从事光学检测、三维数字成像和造型、条纹自动分析和三维生物测定等方面的研究, E-mail:zhzhang@hebut.edu.cn ZHANG Zong-hua, E-mail:zhzhang@hebut.edu.cn
[ "郭佼(1990-), 男, 河北沧州人, 硕士研究生, 2014年于河北工业大学获得学士学位, 主要研究方向为三维光学测量。E-mail:909329451@qq.com" ]
收稿日期:2016-09-09,
录用日期:2016-10-20,
纸质出版日期:2017-02-25
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张宗华, 郭佼, 王月敏, 等. 镜面物体三维测量系统中两显示屏的平行正对校正[J]. 光学精密工程, 2017,25(2):289-296.
Zong-hua ZHANG, Jiao GUO, Yue-min WANG, et al. Parallel-alignment and correction of two displays in three-dimensional measuring system of specular surfaces[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(2): 289-296.
张宗华, 郭佼, 王月敏, 等. 镜面物体三维测量系统中两显示屏的平行正对校正[J]. 光学精密工程, 2017,25(2):289-296. DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20172402.0289.
Zong-hua ZHANG, Jiao GUO, Yue-min WANG, et al. Parallel-alignment and correction of two displays in three-dimensional measuring system of specular surfaces[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(2): 289-296. DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20172402.0289.
针对镜面物体三维测量系统中两显示屏无法精确平行正对的问题,提出了一种在镜面物体三维测量系统中通过软件产生变形条纹等效两显示屏精确平行正对的方法。该方法首先采用机器视觉技术标定两显示屏的外参。然后基于所标定的外参,利用软件编程产生等效两显示屏平行正对的变形条纹,变形条纹通过半透半反镜后所成的像在相机坐标系内呈现前后精确平行正对的关系。最后,利用对应两个显示屏上的变形条纹计算相应位置相位的差值,并通过均方根误差定量评定所提出的方法。实验结果表明,所提出的方法能将水平方向的均方根误差缩减为原来的24.21%,竖直方向的均方根误差缩减为原来的8.15%,从而提高三维测量系统的精度。
Aiming at the inaccurate parallel-alignment of two display screens in three-dimensional (3D) measuring system of specular surfaces
this paper proposes a method for generating deformed fringes by software to be equivalent to the exact parallel-alignment of two display screens. The machine vision technology was employed to calibrate external parameters of the two displays
based on which the deformed fringes equivalent to parallel-alignment two display screens were produced by software programming. A camera captured the parallel-alignment fringe pattern through the beam splitter in the camera coordinate system. The difference of the corresponding phase was calculated with the deformed fringe patterns on the two display screens. The proposed method was quantitatively evaluated by the errors of root-mean-square. Experimental results show that the proposed method can reduce the errors of root-mean-square to 24.21% in horizontal direction and 8.15% in vertical direction of the original ones respectively
thus improving the accuracy of 3D measurement system.
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BOTHE T, LI W, VON KOPYLOW C, et al.. High-resolution 3D shape measurement on specular surfaces by fringe reflection[J]. SPIE. 2004, 5457:411-422.
LIU Y K, LEHTONEN P, SU X Y. High-accuracy measurement for small scale specular objects based on PMD with illuminated film[J]. Opt. Lasers Eng., 2012, 44(2):459-462.
ZHANG Z H, LIU Y, HUANG S J, et al.. Full-field 3D shape measurement of specular surfaces by direct phase to depth relationship[J]. SPIE, 2016, 10023:100230.
ZHANG Z H, TOWERS C E, TOWERS D P. Time efficient color fringe projection system for 3D shape and color using optimum 3-frequency selection[J]. Opt. Express, 2006, 14(14):6444-6455.
TOWERS C E, TOWERS D P, JONES J D C. Absolute fringe order calculation using optimised multi-frequency selection in full-field profilometry[J]. Opt. Lasers Eng., 2005, 43(7):788-800.
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