星载激光通信系统遮光罩的优化设计

刘伟达; 康一丁; 李小明; 孟立新; 张树仁; 张立中

doi:10.3788/OPE.20172402.0342

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星载激光通信系统遮光罩的优化设计

现代应用光学 | 更新时间：2020-07-07

- 星载激光通信系统遮光罩的优化设计
- Optimized design of baffle in satellite laser communication system
- 光学精密工程 2017年25卷第2期页码：342-350
- 作者机构：
  
  1.长春理工大学机电工程学院, 吉林长春 130022
  2.长春理工大学空间光电技术国家地方联合工程研究中心, 吉林长春 130022
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "刘伟达 (1984-), 男, 吉林长春人, 博士研究生, 2008年于长春理工大学获得硕士学位, 主要从事空间光机结构优化分析的研究。E-mail:1158398209@qq.com" ]
  张立中 (1968-)，男，吉林省吉林市人，教授，博士生导师，1993年于哈尔滨工业大学获得硕士学位，2010年于长春理工大学获得博士学位，主要从事机械设计、在线检测等方面的研究。E-mail: zlzcust@126.com ZHANG Li-zhong, E-mail: zlzcust@126.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家863高技术研究发展计划资助项目(2012AA7011111)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20172402.0342
  中图分类号： TN929.1
- 收稿日期：2016-09-01，
  
  录用日期：2016-11-18，
  
  纸质出版日期：2017-02-25
- 稿件说明：
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刘伟达, 康一丁, 李小明, 等. 星载激光通信系统遮光罩的优化设计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2017,25(2):342-350.

Wei-da LIU, Yi-ding KANG, Xiao-ming LI, et al. Optimized design of baffle in satellite laser communication system[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(2): 342-350.
刘伟达, 康一丁, 李小明, 等. 星载激光通信系统遮光罩的优化设计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2017,25(2):342-350. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20172402.0342.

Wei-da LIU, Yi-ding KANG, Xiao-ming LI, et al. Optimized design of baffle in satellite laser communication system[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(2): 342-350. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20172402.0342.

摘要

为了提高某GEO对地激光通信系统的可通率，改善光学天线主镜、次镜的温度水平和温度不均匀性，对其遮光罩进行了优化设计。结合地球同步轨道外热流特点，在不降低通信信号性能的前提下，提出了内壁等间距排布栅板的遮光罩结构。首先，以能量遮挡率不高于5%为约束条件，讨论栅板、遮光罩内壁对主镜阳光辐射角系数的影响，得出遮光罩优化设计方案；其次，采用IDEAS软件开展系统热设计仿真分析，考核栅板布局对主镜和次镜温度指标的影响；最后，计算采用优化后的遮光罩时的激光通信可通率。从温控的角度分析，遮光罩内壁平行和垂直于赤道面方向都等间距布置4块栅板时，与采用传统空心圆柱形遮光罩相比，可通率从81.51%提高到91.21%。

Abstract

In order to enhance the available probably ratio and to improve the temperature level and difference in a specific geostationary earth orbit (GEO) laser communication system

the structure of baffle was optimized. The baffle was uniformly installed grids on internal surface on the basis of GEO orbit external thermal flux characteristics

without the decrease of laser communication signal property. Firstly

the impact of grid and baffle inner wall on the solar view factor of the primary mirror was discussed in terms of energy shield ratio standard less than 5%. Then

the thermal simulation of temperature level and difference on the primary and secondary mirrors were performed by IDEAS

in which the influence of number and layout of grids on temperature indexes was analyzed. Finally

the laser communication available probably ratio with the optimized baffle was calculated. The results show that deploying 4 equally distributed grids along both parallel and vertical directions to the equator in the baffle

the available communication probably ratio is raised from 81.51% to 91.21% in comparison with the one of traditional cylindrical hollow baffle.

关键词

Keywords

references

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