球形金纳米颗粒的消光特性及不同折射率环境下的共振波长

罗道斌; 韩香娥; 段璐杰

doi:10.3788/OPE.20172503.0625

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球形金纳米颗粒的消光特性及不同折射率环境下的共振波长

现代应用光学 | 更新时间：2020-07-07

- 球形金纳米颗粒的消光特性及不同折射率环境下的共振波长
- Extinction characteristics and resonant wavelength of spherical gold nanoparticles in different ambient mediums
- 光学精密工程 2017年25卷第3期页码：625-631
- 作者机构：
  
  西安电子科技大学物理与光电工程学院, 陕西西安 710071
- 作者简介：
  
  罗道斌 (1980-), 男, 江西吉安人, 博士研究生, 副教授, 2004年于陕西师范大学获得硕士学位, 主要从事纳米光子学和光学测量的研究。E-mail:luodaobin@sust.edu.cn LUO Dao-bin, E-mail: luodaobin@sust.edu.cn
  [ "韩香娥(1962-)，女，陕西西安人，博士，教授，博士生导师，2000年于法国鲁昂大学获得博士学位，主要从事电磁(光)波传播与散射、激光探测技术等方面的研究。E-mail: xehan@mail.xidian.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  陕西省协同创新计划资助项目(2015XT65)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20172503.0625
  中图分类号： O433.1;O436.2
- 收稿日期：2016-07-05，
  
  录用日期：2016-8-30，
  
  纸质出版日期：2017-03-25
- 稿件说明：
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罗道斌, 韩香娥, 段璐杰. 球形金纳米颗粒的消光特性及不同折射率环境下的共振波长[J]. 光学精密工程, 2017,25(3):625-631.

Dao-bin LUO, Xiang-e HAN, Lu-jie DUAN. Extinction characteristics and resonant wavelength of spherical gold nanoparticles in different ambient mediums[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(3): 625-631.
罗道斌, 韩香娥, 段璐杰. 球形金纳米颗粒的消光特性及不同折射率环境下的共振波长[J]. 光学精密工程, 2017,25(3):625-631. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20172503.0625.

Dao-bin LUO, Xiang-e HAN, Lu-jie DUAN. Extinction characteristics and resonant wavelength of spherical gold nanoparticles in different ambient mediums[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(3): 625-631. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20172503.0625.

摘要

为了研究球形Au纳米颗粒的消光特性及共振波长与环境折射率的关系，采用Mie理论计算了直径为20，40，60和80 nm的球形Au纳米颗粒在不同折射率的介质环境中的消光谱，并利用消光法实验测量了这4种粒径的Au纳米颗粒在不同浓度糖水中的吸光度，取得了糖水介质环境的折射率与浓度之间的关系及其色散规律，以及Au纳米颗粒的消光系数及共振波长随环境折射率变化的数据。结果表明，介质环境糖水浓度一定时，Au颗粒半径增大，消光峰值红移；颗粒半径一定时，周围介质环境糖水浓度增大，消光峰值红移；Au纳米颗粒的共振波长与糖水浓度呈线性关系，20，40，60，80 nm的Au纳米颗粒对应的线性斜率分别为0.106 0，0.135 5，0.193 8，0.265 8，斜率随粒径尺寸的增大而增大。该结论为探索纳米颗粒的折射率敏感性奠定了基础。

Abstract

In order to study extinction characteristic of spherical Au nanoparticles and the relation between resonance wavelength and ambient refractive index

the extinction spectra of spherical Au nanoparticles in diameters of 20

60 and 80 nm in mediums with different refractive indexes were calculated with Mie theory. The absorbance of Au nanoparticles in the four particle sizes was measured in sweet water with different concentrations experimentally to obtain relation between refractive index of medium in sweet water and the concentration

dispersion law

extinction coefficient of Au nanoparticle and the variation of resonance wavelength with ambient refractive index. The results show that when concentration of sweet water in medium environment are constant while radius of Au nanoparticle is increasing

red shift of extinction peak can be discovered; when radius of nanoparticle is constant while concentration of sweet water in medium environment is increasing

red shift of extinction peak can be discovered. The resonance wavelength of Au nanoparticle is linear to the concentration of sweet water with linear slopes corresponding to Au nanoparticles in diameters of 20

60 and 80 nm are 0.106 0

0.135 5

0.193 8 and 0.265 8 respectively. The slope increases with the growth of particle size. These conclusions have laid the foundation for exploring the refractive index sensitivity of nanoparticles.

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references

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