大孔径面视场PG成像光谱仪的光学设计

杨晋; 张锐; 潘明忠; 崔继承

doi:10.3788/OPE.20172504.0867

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

大孔径面视场PG成像光谱仪的光学设计

现代应用光学 | 更新时间：2020-07-07

- 大孔径面视场PG成像光谱仪的光学设计
- Optical design of PG imaging spectrometer with large aperture and surface field
- 光学精密工程 2017年25卷第4期页码：867-874
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 吉林长春 130033
  2.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "杨晋 (1988-), 男, 广东惠州人, 博士研究生, 助理研究员, 2010年于中国科技大学获得学士学位, 2013年于中科院长春光机所获得硕士学位, 主要从事分光系统光学设计及杂散光的研究。E-mail:yang_jin1988@163.com" ]
  张锐 (1990-), 女, 甘肃兰州人, 博士研究生, 2013年于兰州大学获得学士学位, 主要从事光谱仪器研发及光谱信息处理技术的研究。E-mail:zhangrui_grating@163.comZHANG Rui,E-mail:zhangrui_grating@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项(2014YQ120351);国家重大科研装备研制项目(ZDYZ2008-1);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61505204);吉林省科技发展计划项目(20140203011GX)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20172504.0867
  中图分类号： TH744.1
- 收稿日期：2016-08-30，
  
  录用日期：2016-9-15，
  
  纸质出版日期：2017-04-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
杨晋, 张锐, 潘明忠, 等. 大孔径面视场PG成像光谱仪的光学设计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2017,25(4):867-874.

Jin YANG, Rui ZHANG, Ming-zhong PAN, et al. Optical design of PG imaging spectrometer with large aperture and surface field[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(4): 867-874.
杨晋, 张锐, 潘明忠, 等. 大孔径面视场PG成像光谱仪的光学设计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2017,25(4):867-874. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20172504.0867.

Jin YANG, Rui ZHANG, Ming-zhong PAN, et al. Optical design of PG imaging spectrometer with large aperture and surface field[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(4): 867-874. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20172504.0867.

摘要

针对成像光谱仪通过狭缝进行线视场成像时存在的孔径较小、光学透过率较低等问题，研究了一种基于棱镜-光栅型分光结构的大孔径面视场成像光谱仪。该棱镜-光栅成像光谱仪采用表面浮雕型透射光栅，极大地降低了光栅的制作难度与成本。大孔径面视场的成像光谱仪相较于线视场成像光谱仪有较高光学效率和时间效率。但是面视场成像光谱仪的色畸变与谱线弯曲较难校正。本文将前端望远系统与分光系统进行一体化设计，满足远心光路匹配和孔径匹配，较好地校正了面视场光谱成像系统中的谱线弯曲和色畸变。并且通过加入非球面反射镜及校正镜很好的校正了由于大孔径面视场所引入的非对称性离轴像差。结果表明，设计的大孔径面视场PG成像光谱仪光谱波段范围400~1 000 nm，光学调制传递函数达到0.65以上，光谱分辨率达2.5 nm，全谱段不同视场的谱线弯曲小于5

m，色畸变小于8

m。

Abstract

As linear field imaging by slit led to small aperture and low optical transmittance in imaging spectrometers

a large aperture imaging spectrometer based on prism-grating (PG) component was proposed. The PG imaging spectrometer employed a surface-relief type grating which can reduce the cost and fabrication difficulty of gratings. Although the large aperture imaging spectrometer had higher optical efficiency and time efficiency

the color aberrations and spectral line curvature were difficult to correct. Thereby

the telescope system was unified with the optical splitting system

which enabled the telocentric optical path mach and the aperture match with the perfect correction of spectral line curvature and color aberrations. In addition

an aspheric mirror and correction mirror were mounted to compensate the asymmetry aberration. The results demonstrate that the spectral range of the PG imaging spectrometer is 400-1000 nm

the Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) is greater than 0.65 and the spectral resolution is 2.5 nm. The spectral line curvature is less than 5

and color aberrations were less than 8

m in full spectrum.

关键词

Keywords

references

郑玉权, 王慧, 王一凡.星载高光谱成像仪光学系统的选择与设计[J].光学精密工程, 2009, 17(11):2629-2637.

ZHENG Y Q, WANG H, WANG Y F. Selection and design of optical systems for spaceborne hyperspectral imagers[J].Opt.Precision Eng., 2009, 17(11):2629-2637. (in Chinese).

崔毅. 推扫式宽视场CCD成像光谱技术研究[D]. 上海: 中科院上海技术物理研究所, 2014.

CUI Y. Study of Large Field Push-broom Imaging Spectrometer Using CCD Detector[D].Shanghai:Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2014. (in Chinese)

张晶.临边成像光谱仪的发展现状与进展[J].中国光学, 2013, 6(5):692-700.

ZHANG J.Status and development of limb imaging spectrometers[J].Chinese Optics, 2013, 6(5):692-700.(in Chinese)

刘玉娟. 基于同心光学系统的新型成像光谱仪研究[D]. 长春: 中科院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 2012.

LIU Y J. The Study on Newly Imaging Spectrometers Based on Concentric Optics[D].Changchun:Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, CAS, 2012.(in Chinese)

撖芃芃.成像光谱仪同心光学系统的研究[J].中国光学, 2009, 2(2):157-162.

HAN P P. Research of concentric optical systems of imaging spectrometers[J]. Chinese Optics, 2009, 2(2):157-162.(in Chinese)

陈洪福. 棱镜-光栅型光谱仪成像技术研究[D]. 长春: 中科院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 2014.

CHENG H F. Study of Spectral Imaging Technology Based on Prism-grating Component[D].Changchun:Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, CAS, 2014. (in Chinese)

MANSUR D J, DUPUIS J R, VAILLANCOURT R V. Fiber optic snapshot hyperspectral imager[J].SPIE, 2012, 8360:836007.

LEE D, BARLOW J, VICK A, et al.. PERSIST-Prototype Earth observing System using Image Slicer Mirrors[J].SPIE, 2012, 8533:85330T.

KRIESEL J, SCRIVEN G, GAT N. Snapshot hyperspectral fovea vision system (hyper video)[J].SPIE, 2012, 8390:28-33.

BLECHIN GER B, HARNISCH B, KUNKELB P. Optical concepts for high-resolution imaging spectrometers[J].SPIE, 1995, 2480:165-179.

于磊, 林冠宇, 曲艺.高分辨率星载真空紫外成像光谱仪设计与研究[J].光谱学与光谱分析, 2011, 31(12):3417-3422.

YU L, LIN G Y, QU Y. Design and study of a high resolution vacuum ultraviolet imaging spectrometer carried by satellite[J].Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2011, 31(12):3417-3422.(in Chinese)

CUTTER M A, LOBB D R, COCKSHOTT R A. Compact High Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (CHRIS)[J].Acta Astronautica, 2000, 46(2-6):263-268.

FOLKMAN M A, PEARLMAN J, LIAO L B, et al.. EO-11 Hyperion hyperspectral imager design, development, characterization, and calibration[J]. SPIE, 2001, 4151:40-51.

MOUROULIS P, GREEN R O, WILSON D W. Optical design of a coastal ocean imaging spectrometer[J]. Opt. Express, 2008, 16(12):9087-9096.

杨晋, 唐玉国, 巴音贺希格, 等.基于Dyson同心光学系统的消色差Féry棱镜高光谱成像仪的设计[J].光学学报, 2012, 32(11):1130003.

YANG J, TANG Y G, BAYANHESHIG, et al.. Design of Dyson concentric optical hyperspectral imaging system with achromatized Féry prism[J].Acta Optica Sinica, 2012, 32(11):1130003. (in Chinese)

杨增鹏. 棱镜-光栅型高光谱成像光谱仪优化设计及集成技术研究[D]. 长春: 中科院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 2015.

YANG Z P. Optimization Design Method and Integration Technology for Prism-grating Hyperspectral Imaging Spectrometer[D].Changchun:Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, CAS, 2015.(in Chinese)

吴从均, 颜昌翔.棱镜-光栅-棱镜型光谱成像系统光学设计[J].应用光学, 2012, 33(1):37-43.

WU CH J, YAN CH X. Imaging spectrometer optical design based on prism-grating-prism dispersing device[J].Journal of Applied Optics, 2012, 33(1):37-43. (in Chinese)

LOBB D R. Imaging spectrometers using concentric optics[J].SPIE, 2011, 3118:339-347.

何天博, 巴音贺希格, 李文昊, 等.棱镜-光栅-棱镜分光模块整体化设计及衍射特性分析[J].光谱学与光谱分析, 2014, 34(1):279-284.

HE T B, BAYANHESHIG, LI W H, et al.. Integration design and diffraction characteristics analysis of prism-grating-prism[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2014, 34(1):279-284. (in Chinese)

WU Y H, ARCE G R, PRATHER D W. Experimental demonstration of an NIR compressive sensing hyper-spectral imaging system[C].Imaging and Applied Optics Technical Papers, OSA Technical Digest, Optical Sociaty of Optics, 2012:ATH1A.4.

浏览量

802

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

用于沿海水色探测的机载紫外-可见-近红外高光谱成像仪

Offner成像光谱仪的消像差技术

传递辐射计光谱通道的优化设计

高光谱图像的分布式压缩感知成像与重构