机载海洋改进型Dyson高光谱成像仪的研制

曹佃生; 石振华; 林冠宇

doi:10.3788/OPE.20172506.1403

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

机载海洋改进型Dyson高光谱成像仪的研制

现代应用光学 | 更新时间：2020-07-07

- 机载海洋改进型Dyson高光谱成像仪的研制
- Development of airborne ocean modified Dyson hyperspectral imager
- 光学精密工程 2017年25卷第6期页码：1403-1409
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 吉林长春 130033
  2.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "曹佃生(1987-), 男, 山东日照人, 博士, 助理研究员, 2007年于吉林大学获得学士学位, 2012年于中科院长春光机所获得博士学位, 主要从事空间光学遥感仪器光机结构设计与分析方面的研究。E-mail:caodiansheng1987@163.com" ]
  石振华(1989-), 男, 山东泰安人, 博士研究生, 主要从事海洋高光谱成像仪、光机系统设计与分析、海洋溢油污染遥感监测技术等方面的研究。E-mail:shizhenhua2008@yeah.net SHI Zhen-hua, E-mail: shizhenhua2008@yeah.net
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重大科研仪器设备研制专项(41527806);国家自然基金资助项目(41504143);长春市重大科技攻关项目(14KG024)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20172506.1403
  中图分类号： O433.1;TH744.1
- 收稿日期：2016-12-06，
  
  录用日期：2017-12-18，
  
  纸质出版日期：2017-06-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
曹佃生, 石振华, 林冠宇. 机载海洋改进型Dyson高光谱成像仪的研制[J]. 光学精密工程, 2017,25(6):1403-1409.

Dian-sheng CAO, Zhen-hua SHI, Guan-yu LIN. Development of airborne ocean modified Dyson hyperspectral imager[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(6): 1403-1409.
曹佃生, 石振华, 林冠宇. 机载海洋改进型Dyson高光谱成像仪的研制[J]. 光学精密工程, 2017,25(6):1403-1409. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20172506.1403.

Dian-sheng CAO, Zhen-hua SHI, Guan-yu LIN. Development of airborne ocean modified Dyson hyperspectral imager[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(6): 1403-1409. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20172506.1403.

摘要

针对海洋环境、海洋水色等领域的发展需要，设计了一种适于机载的宽视场、大相对孔径的改进型Dyson光谱成像系统。根据海洋环境污染的光学特性，利用不同目标反照率值估算目标信号的信噪比，将高光谱成像仪的工作波段扩宽至紫外波段；使用大像元尺寸的探测器、大相对孔径的成像系统来满足对海洋目标弱信号的识别，同时通过降低积分时间来避免近海岸沙滩信号过强引起的探测器饱和。该光谱仪的工作波段为0.32~1.05 μm、相对孔径为

/1.8、像元尺寸为24 μm×24 μm，通过加入弯月形的矫正镜避免了狭缝、探测器、滤光片和单透镜相互之间产生干涉。设计结果表明，整个光学系统各波长的传递函数均大于0.83，谱线弯曲和谱带弯曲均小于像元尺寸的4%。所设计成像光谱仪系统适用于海洋环境污染，尤其是海洋溢油污染的监测。

Abstract

Aiming at development requirements of marine environment

ocean color and other fields

an airborne improved Dyson spectral imaging system with wide field of view and large relative aperture was designed. According to optical properties of marine environmental pollution

albedo value of different targets was used to estimate the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of target signal for expanding the working waveband of the hyper-spectral imager to the ultraviolet. A detector with large pixel size and an imaging system with large relative aperture were employed for the identification of weak signal of marine target; meanwhile

integration time was reduced to avoid detector saturation caused by excessively strong signals from inshore sand beach. The working waveband of the spectrometer was 0.32~1.05 μm with relative aperture of

/1.8 and pixel size of 24 μm×24 μm. Mutual interferences among slit

detector

optical filter and single lens were avoided through adding falcate correction lens. The design result shows that the optical transfer function at all wavelengths of the whole optical system is more than 0.83. In addition

both the smile and the keystone are less than 4% of pixel size. The designed imaging spectrometer is applicable to monitor marine environmental pollutions

especially marine oil pollution.

关键词

Keywords

references

TOPPING M Q, PFEIFFER J E, SPARKS A W, et al.. Advanced airborne hyperspectral imaging system (AAHIS)[J]. SPIE, 2002, 4816:1.

DAVIS C O, BOWLES J, LEATHERS R A, et al.. Ocean PHILLS hyperspectral imager: design, characterization, and calibration[J]. Optics Express, 2002, 10(4): 210-221.

GOEL P K, PRASHER S O, LANDRY J A, et al.. Potential of airborne hyperspectral remote sensing to detect nitrogen deficiency and weed infestation in corn[J]. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2003, 38(2): 99-124.

KOHLER D D, BISSETT W P, STEWARD R G, et al.. Hyperspectral remote sensing of the coastal environment[C]. Fourier Transform Spectroscopy/Hyperspectral Imaging and Sounding of the Environment, Optical Society of America, 2007:JWA19.

MOUROULIS P, GREEN R O, WILSON D W. Optical design of a coastal ocean imaging spectrometer[J]. Optics Express, 2008, 16(12): 9087-9096.

VAN GORP B, MOUROULIS P, WILSON D, et al.. Polarization and stray light considerations for the Portable Remote Imaging Spectrometer (PRISM)[J]. SPIE, 2010, 7812: 78120R.

MOUROULIS P, VAN GORP B, GREEN R O, et al.. Design of an airborne portable remote imaging spectrometer (PRISM) for the coastal ocean[R]. Pasadena, CA: Jet Propulsion Laboratory, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2010.

薛庆生.宽视场大相对孔径高光谱成像仪光学系统设计[J].光学学报, 2014, 34(2): 0222003.

XUE Q SH. Optical system design of wide field of view and large relative-aperture hyperspectral imager[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2014, 34(2): 0222003. (in Chinese)

薛庆生.星载大相对孔径宽视场成像光谱仪光学系统设计[J].中国激光, 2014, 41(3): 0316003.

XUE Q SH. Optical system design of large relative-aperture and wide field of view spaceborne imaging spectrometer[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2014, 41(3): 0316003. (in Chinese)

薛庆生, 王淑荣, 于向阳.大相对孔径宽波段Dyson光谱成像系统[J].光学精密工程, 2013, 21(10): 2535-2542.

XUE Q SH, WANG SH R, YU X Y. Dyson spectral imaging system with large relative aperture and wide spectral region[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2013, 21(10): 2535-2542. (in Chinese)

方四安, 黄小仙, 尹达一, 等.海洋溢油模拟目标的紫外反射特性研究[J].光谱学与光谱分析, 2010, 30(3): 738-742.

FANG S A, HUANG X X, YIN D Y, et al.. Research on the ultraviolet reflectivity characteristic of simulative targets of oil spill on the ocean[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2010, 30(3): 738-742. (in Chinese)

SHI Z H, YU L, CAO D S, et al.. Airborne ultraviolet imaging system for oil slick surveillance: oil-seawater contrast, imaging concept, signal-to-noise ratio, optical design, and optomechanical model[J]. Applied Optics, 2015, 54(25): 7648-7655.

MONTERO-ORILLE C, PRIETO-BLANCO X, GONZÀLEZ-NUÑEZ H, et al.. Design of Dyson imaging spectrometers based on the Rowland circle concept[J]. Applied Optics, 2011, 50(35): 6487-6494.

XUE Q S. Modified Dyson imaging spectrometer with an aspheric grating surface[J]. Optics Communications, 2013, 308: 260-264.

WARREN D W, GUTIERREZ D J, KEIM E R. Dyson spectrometers for high-performance infrared applications[J]. Optical Engineering, 2008, 47(10): 103601.

MOUROULIS P, VAN GORP B, GREEN R O, et al.. Optical design of a Cube Sat-compatible imaging spectrometer[J]. SPIE, 2014: 92220D-92220D-8.

MOUROULIS P, VAN GORP B, GREEN R O, et al.. Portable remote imaging spectrometer coastal ocean sensor: design, characteristics, and first flight results[J]. Applied Optics, 2014, 53(7): 1363-1380.

高志良.高光谱成像仪等效焦面装调模组设计[J].中国光学, 2014, 7(4): 644-650.

GAO ZH L. Design of hyperspectral imager equivalent focal plane assembling module[J]. Chinese Journal of Optics, 2014, 7(4): 644-650. (in Chinese)

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

大视场超紧凑探测光学系统设计

基于双Schwarzschild结构的平面光栅光谱仪

改进的宽谱段车尔尼-特纳光谱成像系统设计

星载高光谱成像仪光学系统的选择与设计