结合投影误差校正的快速SIFT图像拼接

赵岩; 陈月; 王世刚

doi:10.3788/OPE.20172506.1645

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结合投影误差校正的快速SIFT图像拼接

信息科学 | 更新时间：2020-07-07

- 结合投影误差校正的快速SIFT图像拼接
- Corrected fast SIFT image stitching method by combining projection error
- 光学精密工程 2017年25卷第6期页码：1645-1651
- 作者机构：
  
  吉林大学通信工程学院, 吉林长春 130012
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "赵岩(1971-), 女, 吉林辽源人, 教授, 博士生导师, 1993年于长春邮电学院获得学士学位, 1999年, 2003年于吉林大学分别获得硕士、博士学位, 主要从事图像视频编码和立体视频处理的研究。E-mail:zhao_y@jlu.edu.cn" ]
  陈月(1991-), 女, 吉林长春人, 硕士研究生, 2014年于吉林大学获得学士学位, 主要从事图像拼接方面的研究。E-mail:chenyue14@mails.jlu.edu.cn CHEN Yue, E-mail:chenyue14@mails.jlu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(61271315)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20172506.1645
  中图分类号： TP391.4
- 收稿日期：2016-12-05，
  
  录用日期：2017-2-1，
  
  纸质出版日期：2017-06-25
- 稿件说明：
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赵岩, 陈月, 王世刚. 结合投影误差校正的快速SIFT图像拼接[J]. 光学精密工程, 2017,25(6):1645-1651.

Yan ZHAO, Yue CHEN, Shi-gang WANG. Corrected fast SIFT image stitching method by combining projection error[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(6): 1645-1651.
赵岩, 陈月, 王世刚. 结合投影误差校正的快速SIFT图像拼接[J]. 光学精密工程, 2017,25(6):1645-1651. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20172506.1645.

Yan ZHAO, Yue CHEN, Shi-gang WANG. Corrected fast SIFT image stitching method by combining projection error[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(6): 1645-1651. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20172506.1645.

摘要

针对现有图像拼接方法实时性受限的问题，提出了一种通过对图像拼接中重叠区域部分图像特征检测和投影误差校正两部分相结合的快速图像拼接方法。首先，该方法特征检测范围仅集中在待拼接图像重叠区域的部分图像块，从中获取尺度不变特征变换（SIFT）的特征点信息。然后，在特征匹配后应用投影误差校正方法，达到充分利用有限匹配点对计算出高精度投影变换矩阵的目的，避免了不必要的特征检测和匹配搜索，继而大大加快了图像拼接速度。最后，结合图像拼接的质量评价方法对图像拼接结果做出质量分析，以反映改进方法的性能。实验结果表明：对比文献所提出的快速图像拼接方法，本文方法在保证图像拼接质量的前提下显著降低了拼接时间；在所给的3组实验图像中，拼接速度平均提升了54%左右，证明了本文方法的可行性和有效性。

Abstract

Aiming at the problems of limited instantaneity in current image stitching methods

a fast image stitching method through combining feature points detection on part of image with correction of projection error in the overlapping area in the process of image stitching was proposed. Firstly

the scope of the feature detection for the method only focused on part of image blocks in the overlapping area of the image which were needed to be stitched for obtaining information of feature points for Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT). Secondly

after the feature matching

the correction method was used for projection error to make full use of limited matching points to figure out high-precision projection transformation matrix

in order to avoid unnecessary feature detections and matching searching for greatly accelerating the speed to stitch images. Finally

combining with quality evaluation method for image stitching

quality analysis was made on image stitching result for reflecting the performance of the improved method. The result of the experiment shows: compared with the fast image stitching method mentioned in references

on the premise of maintaining the stitching quality of the image

the method in the thesis significantly reduces the time for the stitching process. Among three experimental images

the average stitching speed is increased approximately by 54%

which shows the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词

Keywords

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