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武汉大学电子信息学院, 湖北 武汉 430072
[ "许贤泽(1967-)男, 湖北京山人, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师, 1989年于合肥工业大学获得学士学位, 1992年于武汉工业大学获得硕士学位, 2002年逾武汉理工大学获得博士学位, 主要从事超声医学处理领域研究, E-mail:xxz@whu.edu.cn" ]
徐逢秋(1990-), 男, 江西丰城人, 博士, 讲师, 2011年和2016年分别获得学士和博士学位, 主要从事精密仪器, 超声医学图像处理等方面研究, E-mail:hncxu@whu.edu.cn XU Feng-qiu, E-mail:hncxu@whu.edu.cn
收稿日期:2016-12-15,
录用日期:2017-2-9,
纸质出版日期:2017-06-25
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许贤泽, 赵文成, 徐逢秋, 等. 改进的各向异性扩散方程的超声图像滤波方法[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2017,25(6):1662-1668.
Xian-ze XU, Wen-cheng ZHAO, Feng-qiu XU, et al. Improved speckle reducing anisotropic diffusion for ultrasound image filtering[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(6): 1662-1668.
许贤泽, 赵文成, 徐逢秋, 等. 改进的各向异性扩散方程的超声图像滤波方法[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2017,25(6):1662-1668. DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20172506.1662.
Xian-ze XU, Wen-cheng ZHAO, Feng-qiu XU, et al. Improved speckle reducing anisotropic diffusion for ultrasound image filtering[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(6): 1662-1668. DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20172506.1662.
针对传统各项异性扩散模型容易产生板块分区,模糊图像细节等问题,提出一种改进的各项异性滤波算法。该方法引用双曲正切函数构造扩散模型的扩散系数,避免了传统各项异性扩散模型在均匀区域产生的板块分区问题;并通过使用衰减因子提高在非均匀区域的扩散敏感性,能够更好地保留图像的边缘细节信息;同时引入相对平滑增量,自适应监控图像的滤波程度,并自动终止迭代过程。仿真实验表明,提出的滤波方法能够有效滤除超声图像斑点噪声,并消除传统各项异性扩散模型产生的板块分区问题,提高了对图像细节信息的保留能力,并增强了与原图像的结构相似度,是一种有效的斑点噪声降噪方法。
In order to eliminate the block effect and the blurring details of images caused by the traditional speckle reducing anisotropic diffusion
an improved anisotropic diffusion algorithm was proposed
in which a new diffusion coefficient constituted by the hyperbolic tangent function was used to replace the original diffusion coefficient
thus can wipe off the block effect in the uniform region of images. A damping factor was used to guide the speed of attenuation in the no-uniform area
thus reserving the details and the weak edges of images. In the meanwhile
the relative smooth increment was introduced to monitor the degree of filtering automatically
and could stop the iteration process of the partial differential equation adaptively. The experiments show that the proposed method can not only filter the speckle noises of the images effectively
but also eliminate the block effect problem lead by the traditional anisotropic diffusion. In addition
it can improve the ability of preserving the detail informations of images and enhance the structural similarity between the filtered images and the original images.
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PERONA P, MALIK J. Scale-space and edge detection using anisotropic diffusion[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1990, 12(7):629-639.
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李灿飞, 王耀南, 肖昌炎, 等.用于超声斑点噪声滤波的各向异性扩散新模型[J].自动化学报, 2012, 38(3):412-419.
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吴俊, 汪源源, 陈悦, 等.基于同质区域自动选取的各向异性扩散超声图像去噪[J].光学 精密工程, 2014, 22(5):1312-1321.
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王灿进, 石宁宁, 孙涛, 等.基于光纹特征的激光主动照明图像去模糊[J].光学 精密工程, 2016, 24(5):1159-1167.
WANG C J, SHI N N, SUN T, et al.. Image deblurring for laser active illumination based on light vein features[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2016, 24(5):1159-1167.(in Chinese)
WANG Z, BOVIK A C, SHERKH H R, et al.. Image quality assessment: From error visibility to structural similarity[J]. IEEE Trans on Image Processing, 2004, 13(4):600-612.
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