适用于立方体卫星的激光测距合作目标

罗青山; 郭唐永; 姚运生

doi:10.3788/OPE.20172507.1705

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适用于立方体卫星的激光测距合作目标

现代应用光学 | 更新时间：2020-07-07

- 适用于立方体卫星的激光测距合作目标
- Laser ranging cooperative target for CubeSat
- 光学精密工程 2017年25卷第7期页码：1705-1713
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国地震局地球物理研究所, 北京 100081
  2.中国地震局地震研究所中国地震局地震大地测量重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430071
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "罗青山(1984-)，男，湖北襄阳人，博士研究生，工程师，2008年于邢台学院获得学士学位，2011年于河北大学获得硕士学位，主要从事人卫激光测距技术及地震观测技术方面的研究。E-mail：luodashan@126.com" ]
  [ "郭唐永(1957-)，男，湖北鄂州人，研究员，博士生导师，1982年于华中科技大学获得学士学位，1986年于上海技术物理研究所获得硕士学位，主要从事人卫激光测距技术及地震观测技术方面的研究。E-mail：guoty9@gmail.com" ]
  [ "姚运生(1962-)，男，湖北武汉人，研究员，博士生导师，1983年于武汉地质学院获得学士学位，1990年于中国地质大学获得硕士学位，2003年于中国地震局工程力学研究所获得博士学位，现为中国地震局地震研究所所长，主要从事防灾减灾工程及防护工程方面的研究。E-mail：yunsheng@eqhb.gov.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(41274189);中国地震局地震研究所所长基金资助项目(IS201226038);中国地震局地震研究所所长基金资助项目(IS201506210)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20172507.1705
  中图分类号： P228.5
- 收稿日期：2016-12-27，
  
  录用日期：2017-2-8，
  
  纸质出版日期：2017-07-25
- 稿件说明：
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罗青山, 郭唐永, 姚运生. 适用于立方体卫星的激光测距合作目标[J]. 光学精密工程, 2017,25(7):1705-1713.

Qing-shan LUO, Tang-yong GUO, Yun-sheng YAO. Laser ranging cooperative target for CubeSat[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(7): 1705-1713.
罗青山, 郭唐永, 姚运生. 适用于立方体卫星的激光测距合作目标[J]. 光学精密工程, 2017,25(7):1705-1713. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20172507.1705.

Qing-shan LUO, Tang-yong GUO, Yun-sheng YAO. Laser ranging cooperative target for CubeSat[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(7): 1705-1713. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20172507.1705.

摘要

为了给立方体卫星星载GPS定轨数据提供检核标准，并满足高精度测定轨道的应用要求，通过在10 cm×10 cm×10 cm的标准立方体卫星的每个表面分布3个通光口径为1.0 cm的微小激光反射器，设计了质量约为108 g、视场角满足360°、测距精度可达厘米级的激光测距合作目标。根据角锥棱镜的二面角误差、反射面面形误差及入射面面形误差所引起的光束附加相位，分析角锥棱镜在远场的衍射分布特性；接着，根据激光合作目标在卫星上的分布方式，计算激光合作目标的相对有效面积分布；然后，利用激光测距方程估算不同轨道高度的立方体卫星激光反射器回波光子数，并根据卫星质心改正模型估算激光测距精度；最后，以皮卫星激光合作目标测距试验为例，验证了装载在卫星上的1.0 cm微小激光反射器能够反射回足够的激光回波信号。结果表明，此种分布方式对于运行在250~1 000 km轨道上的立方体卫星能够提供足够的回波信号，激光测距内精度可达厘米级，满足立方体卫星对激光测距合作目标质量轻、分布灵活、测距精度高的要求。

Abstract

In order to provide inspection standards for GPS-based orbit determination data of CubSat and realize high-precision orbit measurement

a laser cooperation target which weights 108 g with a field of view of 360° and ranging accuracy in centimeter was designed by distributing three miniature laser reflectors with aperture of 1.0 cm at all surfaces of a standard CubSats with dimensions of 10 cm×10 cm×10 cm. According to the additional phase lead by dihedral angle error of the cube corner retroreflector

as well as surface-shape errors of the reflective and incident planes

distribution merits of the cube corner retroreflector in the far field was analyzed. Then

the effective area of the laser cooperation target was calculated based on the distribution mode of laser cooperative targets on the satellite. Furthermore

the returned photon number of the laser reflector on the CubSats with different orbital altitudes was estimated by the laser ranging equation

meanwhile the accuracy of laser ranging was calculated based on the mass-center correction model of the satellite. Finally

a ranging test of pico-satellite laser cooperation target was performed. It is verified that 1.0 cm miniature laser reflectors loaded on the satellite can reflect enough laser echo signals. The result indicates that the distribution mode can provide sufficient echo signals for CubSats running on 250-1 000 km orbit with centimeter-level accuracy within the laser ranging

which meets the requirements of CubSats for light mass

flexible distribution and high ranging accuracy.

关键词

Keywords

references

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