叠堆式超磁致伸缩致动器磁场分布建模及分析

何忠波; 荣策; 李冬伟; 薛光明; 郑佳伟

doi:10.3788/OPE.20172509.2347

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叠堆式超磁致伸缩致动器磁场分布建模及分析

微纳技术与精密机械 | 更新时间：2020-08-13

- 叠堆式超磁致伸缩致动器磁场分布建模及分析
- Modeling and analysis of magnetic field distribution for stack giant magnetostrictive actuator
- 光学精密工程 2017年25卷第9期页码：2347-2358
- 作者机构：
  
  军械工程学院车辆与电气工程系, 河北石家庄 050003
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "何忠波(1968-), 男, 吉林长春人, 教授, 博士生导师, 1991年于军械工程学院获得学士学位, 2004年于北京理工大学获得博士学位, 主要从事智能材料及应用方面的研究.E-mail:hzb_hcl_xq@sina.com" ]
  [ "荣策(1992-), 男, 河北辛集人, 硕士研究生, 2015年于军械工程学院获得学士学位, 主要从事超磁致伸缩致动器及驱动技术研究.E-mail:rongc1102@sohu.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(51275525)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20172509.2347
  中图分类号： TP271.2;TM274
- 收稿日期：2017-04-10，
  
  录用日期：2017-6-22，
  
  纸质出版日期：2017-09
- 稿件说明：
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何忠波, 荣策, 李冬伟, 等. 叠堆式超磁致伸缩致动器磁场分布建模及分析[J]. 光学精密工程, 2017,25(9):2347-2358.

Zhong-bo HE, Ce RONG, Dong-wei LI, et al. Modeling and analysis of magnetic field distribution for stack giant magnetostrictive actuator[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(9): 2347-2358.
何忠波, 荣策, 李冬伟, 等. 叠堆式超磁致伸缩致动器磁场分布建模及分析[J]. 光学精密工程, 2017,25(9):2347-2358. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20172509.2347.

Zhong-bo HE, Ce RONG, Dong-wei LI, et al. Modeling and analysis of magnetic field distribution for stack giant magnetostrictive actuator[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(9): 2347-2358. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20172509.2347.

摘要

为提高超磁致伸缩致动器（GMA）偏置磁场的均匀度，设计了叠堆式超磁致伸缩致动器（SGMA），建立了SGMA的磁场分布模型，并对模型进行分析研究。首先，通过分析传统GMA偏磁施加方式的特点和不足，采用永磁体和GMM棒交替排布的结构形式，设计了SGMA；然后，将磁路模型和毕奥-萨伐尔定律相结合，建立了能够准确描述SGMA磁场特点的磁场分布模型；接着，利用所建立磁场分布模型分析了不同参数对SGMA磁场分布特征的影响，提出了SGMA结构设计方法；最后，通过实验完成了模型验证。结果表明：采用本文建立的模型描述SGMA磁场分布时，最大相对误差低于4%；在预测SGMA的输出位移时，最大相对误差低于5%。该模型有助于准确刻画SGMA的工作状态，提高SGMA的系统精度，并为SGMA结构设计提供参考依据。

Abstract

In this paper

a kind of Stack Giant Magnetostrictive Actuator (SGMA) was designed

then the magnetic field distribution model of SGMA was established

and analytical research on model was conducted to increase uniformity of bias magnetic field of GMA. Firstly

given the characteristics and drawbacks of infliction way of bias magnetic field in traditional GMA

structural form of alternative arrangement for permanent magnet and GMM rod was adopted to design SGMA. Then by combining magnetic circuit model with Biot-Savart law

magnetic distribution model can accurately describe magnetic feature of SGMA was establish. Subsequently

the influence of different parameters on magnetic field distribution feature was analyzed on established model

and structural design method of SGMA was proposed. Finally

model verification experiments were conducted. The result indicates: maximum relative error is lower than 4% when using established model to describe magnetic field distribution of SGMA; maximum relative error is lower than 5% at the time of predicting output displacement of SGMA. The established model in this paper can describe work state of SGMA accurately

increase system precision of SGMA and provide reference basis for structural design of SGMA.

关键词

Keywords

references

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