轻气炮加载下晶格响应的实时X射线衍射测量

唐波; 黑东炜; 马戈; 盛亮; 周海生; 刘旭; 夏惊涛; 罗剑辉; 魏福利

doi:10.3788/OPE.20172511.2829

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轻气炮加载下晶格响应的实时X射线衍射测量

X射线光学 | 更新时间：2020-07-07

- 轻气炮加载下晶格响应的实时X射线衍射测量
- Real-time X-ray diffractometry for lattice response measurement under gas-gun loading
- 光学精密工程 2017年25卷第11期页码：2829-2834
- 作者机构：
  
  1.清华大学工程物理系, 北京 100084
  2.西北核技术研究所强脉冲辐射环境模拟与效应国家重点实验室, 陕西西安 710024
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "唐波(1991-), 女, 安徽淮南人, 博生研究生, 研究实习员, 2012年于中国科学技术大学获得学士学位, 主要从事X射线衍射及辐射诊断方面的研究。E-mail:tang-b12@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn" ]
  黑东炜(1969-), 男, 陕西榆林人, 研究员, 博士生导师, 1992年、2000年于清华大学分别获得学士、博士学位, 1995年于西北核技术研究所获得硕士学位, 主要从事脉冲射线物理及辐射成像等方面的研究。E-mail:heidw@163.com HEI Dong-wei, E-mail:heidw@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  装备预先研究基金资助项目(51311060503）)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20172511.2829
  中图分类号： O766.3
- 收稿日期：2017-03-31，
  
  录用日期：2017-5-4，
  
  纸质出版日期：2017-11-25
- 稿件说明：
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唐波, 黑东炜, 马戈, 等. 轻气炮加载下晶格响应的实时X射线衍射测量[J]. 光学精密工程, 2017,25(11):2829-2834.

Bo TANG, Dong-wei HEI, Ge MA, et al. Real-time X-ray diffractometry for lattice response measurement under gas-gun loading[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(11): 2829-2834.
唐波, 黑东炜, 马戈, 等. 轻气炮加载下晶格响应的实时X射线衍射测量[J]. 光学精密工程, 2017,25(11):2829-2834. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20172511.2829.

Bo TANG, Dong-wei HEI, Ge MA, et al. Real-time X-ray diffractometry for lattice response measurement under gas-gun loading[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(11): 2829-2834. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20172511.2829.

摘要

开展了轻气炮加载条件下材料动力学微观响应测量的实验研究。基于脉冲宽度约25 ns的商业化闪光X射线源，采用积分式记录设备，建立了轻气炮加载条件下的实时X射线衍射诊断系统。介绍了实时X射线衍射测量原理及系统，讨论了由于冲击过程持续时间短，且闪光源输出X射线脉冲时具有延时和抖动，X射线脉冲与冲击波到达样品被探测区域难以同步的问题。最后，提出了采用精细的多层靶结构设计和纳秒响应的压电探针实现探测X射线脉冲和冲击波精确同步的方法，并获得了轻气炮加载下LiF晶体峰值压缩状态的实时X射线衍射图像。实验结果显示：加载压力为2.33 GPa时，LiF晶体的晶格形变量为1.73%。该实验技术为开展轻气炮加载下材料微观特性研究提供了一种有效技术途径。

Abstract

The microscopic response measurement of material dynamics was researched experimentally under the loading conditions of gas gun loading. Based on a flash X-ray source with the half width of 25 ns

a real-time X-ray diffraction diagnostic system was developed by using integral record devices. The measuring principle of X-ray diffraction system was introduced. Due to the duration of shocked state in the probed region and the output timing jitter of the X-ray source

the difficulty of system synchronization for X-ray pulse and shock wave in arriving probe region was discussed. Finally

the method to realize the synchronization of the X-ray pulse with the shock wave was achieved by utilizing a fine multilayered target and a piezoelectric pin with ns response time

and a real time X-ray diffraction image of LiF in the peak compressed state was obtained under gas-gun loading. Experimental results indicate that the lattice compression of LiF is 1.73% when shocked pressure is 2.33 GPa. The experimental technique provides an effective means for research of the microscopic response under a gas-gun loading experiment.

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references

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