利用超短FBG光谱线性区的传感解调系统

李凯; 辛璟焘; 孟凡勇; 刘锋; 祝连庆

doi:10.3788/OPE.20182601.0031

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利用超短FBG光谱线性区的传感解调系统

现代应用光学 | 更新时间：2020-08-13

- 利用超短FBG光谱线性区的传感解调系统
- Sensing demodulation system using US-FBG spectral linear region
- 光学精密工程 2018年26卷第1期页码：31-37
- 作者机构：
  
  1.北京信息科技大学光电信息与仪器北京市工程研究中心, 北京 100016
  2.现代测控技术教育部重点实验室, 北京 100192
  3.北京信息科技大学光电测试技术北京市重点实验室, 北京 100192
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "李凯(1992-), 男, 江苏泰州人, 2010年于南京信息工程大学获得学士学位, 主要从事光纤传感方面的研究。E-mail:1339363718@qq.com" ]
  [ "祝连庆(1963-), 男, 浙江兰溪人, 教授, 博士生导师, 2013年于哈尔滨工业大学获得博士学位, 主要从事生物医学检测技术与仪器、光电精密测试技术和光纤传感与激光器等方面的研究。E-mail:zhulianqing@sina.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  教育部“长江学者和创新团队”发展计划资助项目(IRT1212);北京市教委2015年度创新能力提升计划资助项目(TJSHG201510772016);北京市优秀人才培养资助项目(016000020124G070)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20182601.0031
  中图分类号： TN253
- 收稿日期：2017-06-20，
  
  录用日期：2017-8-10，
  
  纸质出版日期：2018-01-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李凯, 辛璟焘, 孟凡勇, 等. 利用超短FBG光谱线性区的传感解调系统[J]. 光学精密工程, 2018,26(1):31-37.

Kai LI, Jing-tao XING, Fan-yong MENG, et al. Sensing demodulation system using US-FBG spectral linear region[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2018, 26(1): 31-37.
李凯, 辛璟焘, 孟凡勇, 等. 利用超短FBG光谱线性区的传感解调系统[J]. 光学精密工程, 2018,26(1):31-37. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20182601.0031.

Kai LI, Jing-tao XING, Fan-yong MENG, et al. Sensing demodulation system using US-FBG spectral linear region[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2018, 26(1): 31-37. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20182601.0031.

摘要

为了研究一种星载光纤光栅传感解调系统，通过高掺锗光纤载氢增敏和优化紫外曝光功率，实现了栅区长度小于0.5 mm，反射率大于40%，3 dB带宽大于5 nm，反射谱边缘有效线性区域大于2 nm的超短光纤光栅的写制。提出了一种将超短FBG作为传感器件，利用其光谱线性区进行传感解调的方法。将中心波长位于光谱线性区域的稳频激光入射到超短光纤光栅，随着超短光纤光栅光谱的漂移，反射光的功率随之变化。由于稳频激光位于线性区域，返回光功率与光谱漂移量呈线性关系，因而可实现传感测量。将该系统用于应变和温度的测量，结果表明，光功率随应变、温度变化具有较好的线性关系，线性度分别为0.997和0.999，灵敏度分别为54.59 nW/

ε和230 nW/℃。该方法可用于温度及应变的精确测量，并且具有结构简单、功耗小、测量空间分辨率高等潜在优势。

Abstract

To study a fiber grating sensing and demodulation system applied to satellites

ultra-short fiber Bragg gratings with grating length of less than 0.5 mm

reflectivity of over 40%

3 dB bandwidth of over 5 nm

and the edge linear region of the reflection spectrum of over 2 nm were fabricated by the hydrogen enrichment of high germanium fiber and optimization of UV exposure power. A novel method was proposed to transmit the ultra-short FBG as a sensor and demodulate it by using its spectral linear region in this paper. The frequency stabilized laser whose central wavelength was located in the spectral linear region was incident on the ultra-short fiber grating. The reflected optical power changed with the drift of the ultra-short fiber grating spectrum. As the frequency stabilization laser was located in the linear region

the reflected optical power was linearly related to the spectral drift

so that the sensing measurement could be realized. Using the system for strain and temperature measurements

the experimental results show that the optical power has a good linear relationship with strain and temperature

and the linearity is 0.997 and 0.999

the sensitivity is 54.59 nW/

ε and 230 nW/℃

respectively. The method can be used for accurate measurement of temperature and strain

and has the potential advantages of simple structure

low power consumption and high measurement spatial resolution.

关键词

Keywords

references

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