光学遥感图像中复杂海背景下的舰船检测

王慧利; 蔺春波; 陈典兵; 杨航

doi:10.3788/OPE.20182603.0723

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光学遥感图像中复杂海背景下的舰船检测

信息科学 | 更新时间：2020-07-05

- 光学遥感图像中复杂海背景下的舰船检测
- Ship detection of complex sea background in optical remote sensing images
- 光学精密工程 2018年26卷第3期页码：723-732
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 吉林长春 130033
  2.中国科学院大学, 北京 100039
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "王慧利(1987-), 女, 河南濮阳人, 博士研究生, 2011年于吉林大学获得学士学位, 主要从数字图像处理、目标检测方面的研究。E-mail:wanghuili871018@163.com" ]
  [ "蔺春波(1988-), 男, 山东莱芜人, 硕士, 2011年于吉林大学获得学士学位, 2013年于中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所获得硕士学位, 主要从事光电精密测量, 自动控制, 人工智能等方面的研究。E-mail:linchunbo19881028@126.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(61401425);吉林省科技发展计划青年科研基金资助项目(20150520057JH)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20182603.0723
  中图分类号： TP391
- 收稿日期：2017-04-21，
  
  录用日期：2017-5-12，
  
  纸质出版日期：2018-03-25
- 稿件说明：
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王慧利, 蔺春波, 陈典兵, 等. 光学遥感图像中复杂海背景下的舰船检测[J]. 光学精密工程, 2018,26(3):723-732.

Hui-li WANG, Chun-bo LIN, Dian-bing CHEN, et al. Ship detection of complex sea background in optical remote sensing images[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2018, 26(3): 723-732.
王慧利, 蔺春波, 陈典兵, 等. 光学遥感图像中复杂海背景下的舰船检测[J]. 光学精密工程, 2018,26(3):723-732. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20182603.0723.

Hui-li WANG, Chun-bo LIN, Dian-bing CHEN, et al. Ship detection of complex sea background in optical remote sensing images[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2018, 26(3): 723-732. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20182603.0723.

摘要

本文针对光学遥感图像中复杂海背景下的舰船检测问题，提出一种快速精确的舰船检测方法。首先，基于最大对称环绕显著性检测完成初始目标候选区域提取，并结合一种基于元胞自动机的同步更新机制，利用图像局部相似性和舰船目标几何特征，对初始目标候选区域进行更新，并通过OTSU算法获取最终目标候选区域；然后，根据舰船目标的固有特性对方向梯度直方图特征进行改进，提出一种新的表征舰船特性的边缘-方向梯度直方图特征对舰船目标进行描述，与传统HOG特征相比，这种特征向量侧重于对边缘特征的描述，对梯度向量鲁棒性更强，并且仅为一个24维的特征向量，计算复杂度低；最后，通过构建的训练库完成AdaBoost分类器的训练，并利用训练完成后的AdaBoost分类器完成目标的最终判别确认。本文的检测算法，针对尺寸为1 024 pixel×1 024 pixel的遥感图像，检测时间为2.386 0 s，召回率为97.4%，检测精度为97.2%。实验表明，本文提出算法的检测性能优于目前主流的舰船检测算法，在检测时间和检测精度上都能够满足实际工程需要。

Abstract

In this paper

a fast and accurate ship target detection method wa proposed for ship detection in optical remote sensing image. The "coarse-to-fine" strategy was applied

which contains mainly three stages:the candidate regions extraction

building the candidate regions' descriptor and the candidate regions discrimination by reducing the false alarms to confirm the real ship targets. In the first stage

first the initial saliency map was extracted by the maximum symmetric surround method

which was based on the visual attention mechanism

and updated according to the local similarity via a updating mechanism of cellular automata; then

the final saliency map was segmented by OTSU algorithm to obtain binary image; finally salient regions were extracted from the segmented binary image

and filtered roughly by the ship objectives' geometric features. In the second stage

a new descriptor

named edge-histogram of oriented gradient (E-HOG)

was proposed to describe the ship target. The E-HOG feature was an improvement of the traditional HOG feature

based on the inherent characteristics of the ship targets. Compared to the traditional HOG feature

the E-HOG feature limited the statistical scale into the edge of the salient regions

for the purpose of reducing the influence of the variability of oriented gradient

and reducing computation complexity. On one hand

the descriptor could discriminate the ship objectives from others like cloud

islands and wave; on the other hand

the descriptor was insensitive to the size of the ship objectives

which reinforce the robustness of the approach. In the third stage

the AdaBoost classifier was used to confirm the real ship targets by eliminating the false alarms. We intercept 517 positive samples and 624 negative samples from the remote sensing images to train the AdaBoost classifier. The size of these training samples ranges from 20 pixel×10 pixel to 200 pixel×120 pixel

where the positive samples include different types of ship targets

and the negative samples include non-ship targets such as clouds

islands

coastlines

waves and sea floating objects. In this paper

the detection time is 2.386 0 s for the 1 024 pixel×1 024 pixel remote sensing image

the recall rate is 97.4%

and the detection precision is 97.2%. Experiments demonstrated that the detection performance of the proposed method outperforms that of the state-of-the-art methods

and it can meet the actual engineering requirements in the detection time and detection precision.

关键词

Keywords

references

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