结合粒子群优化和综合评价的脉冲耦合神经网络图像自动分割

张坤华; 谭志恒; 李斌

doi:10.3788/OPE.20182604.0962

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结合粒子群优化和综合评价的脉冲耦合神经网络图像自动分割

信息科学 | 更新时间：2020-07-05

- 结合粒子群优化和综合评价的脉冲耦合神经网络图像自动分割
- Automated image segmentation based on pulse coupled neural network with partide swarm optimization and comprehensive evaluation
- 光学精密工程 2018年26卷第4期页码：962-970
- 作者机构：
  
  1.深圳大学信息工程学院, 广东深圳 518060
  2.深圳市媒体信息内容安全重点实验室, 广东深圳 518060
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "张坤华(1973-), 女, 副教授, 2003年于中国科学院光电技术研究所获得博士学位, 主要研究方向为图像处理, 智能信息处理, 模式识别, 目标检测与跟踪等。E-mail:zhang_kh@szu.edu.cn" ]
  [ "谭志恒(1992-), 男, 广东珠海人, 硕士研究生, 2015年于深圳大学获得学士学位, 现为深圳大学信息工程学院硕士研究生, 主要从事图像处理, 智能信息处理的算法研究。E-mail:tanzhiheng120hz@163.com" ]
  [ "李斌(1982-), 男, 广东五华人, 副教授, 硕士生导师, 2004年、2009年于中山大学分别获学士学位、博士学位, 主要从事图像处理和机器学习方面的研究。Email:libin@szu.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(61572329)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20182604.0962
  中图分类号： TP394.1
- 收稿日期：2017-06-28，
  
  录用日期：2017-8-15，
  
  纸质出版日期：2018-04-25
- 稿件说明：
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张坤华, 谭志恒, 李斌. 结合粒子群优化和综合评价的脉冲耦合神经网络图像自动分割[J]. 光学精密工程, 2018,26(4):962-970.

Kun-hua ZHANG, Zhi-heng TAN, bin LI. Automated image segmentation based on pulse coupled neural network with partide swarm optimization and comprehensive evaluation[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2018, 26(4): 962-970.
张坤华, 谭志恒, 李斌. 结合粒子群优化和综合评价的脉冲耦合神经网络图像自动分割[J]. 光学精密工程, 2018,26(4):962-970. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20182604.0962.

Kun-hua ZHANG, Zhi-heng TAN, bin LI. Automated image segmentation based on pulse coupled neural network with partide swarm optimization and comprehensive evaluation[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2018, 26(4): 962-970. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20182604.0962.

摘要

为了解决脉冲耦合神经网络（Pulse Coupled Neural Network，PCNN）在图像分割中多参数设定以及评价准则单一的问题，提出了一种结合粒子群优化算法（Particle Swarm Optimization，PSO）和综合评价准则的PCNN图像自动分割方法。采用单调递增阈值搜索策略的PCNN改进模型，将PSO优化原理与由交叉熵参数，边缘匹配度和噪点控制度共同构成的综合评价相结合，以综合评价作为粒子的适应度函数，自动寻优获取PCNN图像分割模型的目标时间常数，连接系数以及迭代次数

，从而实现全参数自适应的PCNN图像分割。实验结果表明算法在保证PCNN运行效率下对不同类型图像都能进行正确完整的分割并兼顾纹理细节的保留。从实验数据可以看到，本文算法在综合评价和通用综合指标上均优于其他对比算法，综合评价平均优于其他算法10.5%。客观评价结果与视觉主观评价相一致，分割较理想，算法具有较高的鲁棒性。

Abstract

Multi-parameter setting and single segmentation evaluation criterion are the problems in image segmentation based on Pulse Coupled Neural Network (PCNN). Through combining Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) with comprehensive evaluation criterion

this paper presented an automatic image segmentation algorithm based on PCNN. The improved PCNN model with monotonically increasing threshold search strategy was utilized in this algorithm. The Comprehensive Evaluation Criterion(CEC) obtained by cross-entropy parameter

edge matching degree and noise control degree were proposed as the fitness of particles in PSO

then the parameters of PCNN such as the target time constant

the connection coefficient and the iteration times n were acquired adaptively by updating fitness value of particles. By using these acquired optimum parameters

the image was segmented by the improved PCNN. For different types of images

experimental results show that algorithm proposed can segment image completely and accurately under PCNN operating efficiency

moreover texture details are retained. Compared with other experimental methods

the segmented results obtained by proposed algorithm are superior to that obtained by other algorithms in CEC 10.5%. In addition

the general comprehensive indicators of the segmented results obtained in this research are also optimal. Thus

it can be seen that the objective evaluations are consistent with the visual subjective evaluations

and the algorithm proposed has high robustness.

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references

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