基于数字图像相关的光学引伸计应变测量精度研究

朱飞鹏; 龚琰; 白鹏翔; 雷冬

doi:10.3788/OPE.20182605.1061

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基于数字图像相关的光学引伸计应变测量精度研究

现代应用光学 | 更新时间：2020-08-13

- 基于数字图像相关的光学引伸计应变测量精度研究
- Study on strain measurement accuracy of optical extensometers based on digital image correlation
- 光学精密工程 2018年26卷第5期页码：1061-1069
- 作者机构：
  
  河海大学力学与材料学院, 江苏南京 211100
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "朱飞鹏(1983-), 男, 江苏盐城人, 副教授, 2005年、2011年于东南大学分别获得学士、博士学位, 主要从事光测实验力学与数字图像处理方面的研究与应用。E-mail:zhufeipeng@hhu.edu.cn" ]
  [ "龚琰(1993-), 男, 江苏南通人, 硕士研究生, 2015年于苏州科技学院获得学士学位, 主要从事光学测量的研究。E-mail:hhu16131gy@163.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(11402074);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51679078)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20182605.1061
  中图分类号： O348.1
- 收稿日期：2017-10-19，
  
  录用日期：2017-12-7，
  
  纸质出版日期：2018-05-25
- 稿件说明：
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朱飞鹏, 龚琰, 白鹏翔, 等. 基于数字图像相关的光学引伸计应变测量精度研究[J]. 光学精密工程, 2018,26(5):1061-1069.

Fei-peng ZHU, Yan GONG, Peng-xiang BAI, et al. Study on strain measurement accuracy of optical extensometers based on digital image correlation[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2018, 26(5): 1061-1069.
朱飞鹏, 龚琰, 白鹏翔, 等. 基于数字图像相关的光学引伸计应变测量精度研究[J]. 光学精密工程, 2018,26(5):1061-1069. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20182605.1061.

Fei-peng ZHU, Yan GONG, Peng-xiang BAI, et al. Study on strain measurement accuracy of optical extensometers based on digital image correlation[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2018, 26(5): 1061-1069. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20182605.1061.

摘要

基于数字图像相关（DIC）方法的光学引伸计在应变测量领域有着广泛的应用。为了提高数字图像相关方法的测量精度，本文采用二维DIC与三维DIC的光学引伸计、基于双45°反射镜成像的二维光学引伸计以及电测法，对单轴拉伸试验中不锈钢试件的应变进行同时测量，比较分析了各个光学引伸计在测量轴向与横向应变方面的优劣以及误差产生的原因。实验结果表明：试件离面运动的存在大幅降低了普通二维光学引伸计的应变精度；基于双45°反射镜成像的二维光学引伸计可以有效消除离面刚体位移对测量结果的影响，其应变测量精度（尤其是横向应变精度）高于其他光学引伸计，且测量结果与电测法的测量结果高度吻合；三维DIC光学引伸计的横向应变精度明显不如轴向应变精度。

Abstract

Although optical extensometers based on Digital Image Correlation (DIC) method have widespread applications in strain measurement

there is a lack of systematic research on the strain measurement accuracy. For the uniaxial tensile test

testing equipment including the traditional 2D-DIC optical extensometer

three-dimensional digital image correlation (3D-DIC) optical extensometer

2D-DIC optical extensometer equipped with dual-reflector imaging capability

and strain gauge were employed to measure the strain of stainless steel simultaneously. The results of axial and transverse strain measurement using different optical extensometers were compared

and the corresponding sources of measurement error were analyzed. The experimental results revealed that the traditional 2D-DIC optical extensometer yields low measurement accuracy because of the presence of out-of-plane motion. The 2D-DIC optical extensometer equipped with dual-reflector imaging capability can eliminate the effect of out-of-plane rigid body displacement and thus

ensure higher measurement accuracy

especially for transverse strain measurement

compared to other optical extensometers. Notably

the strain measurement results obtained using the 2D-DIC optical extensometer equipped with dual-reflector imaging capability were in good agreement with those obtained using a strain gauge. The measurement accuracy of transverse strain using 3D-DIC optical extensometer is apparently lower than that of axial strain.

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references

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