采用非规则标识点过程的LiDAR点云数据目标提取

赵泉华; 张洪云; 李玉

doi:10.3788/OPE.20182605.1201

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采用非规则标识点过程的LiDAR点云数据目标提取

信息科学 | 更新时间：2020-08-13

- 采用非规则标识点过程的LiDAR点云数据目标提取
- Target extraction from LiDAR point cloud data using irregular geometry marked point process
- 光学精密工程 2018年26卷第5期页码：1201-1210
- 作者机构：
  
  辽宁工程技术大学测绘与地理科学学院遥感科学与应用研究院, 辽宁阜新 123000
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "赵泉华(1978-), 女, 河北承德人, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师, 2001年于河北理工学院获得学士学位, 2004年、2009于辽宁工程技术大学分别获得硕士、博士学位, 主要从事遥感图像建模与分析随机几何在遥感图像处理中的应用研究。E-mail:zqhlby@163.com" ]
  [ "张洪云(1992-), 女, 辽宁辽阳人, 博士研究生, 2014年、2017年于辽宁工程技术大学分别获得学士、硕士学位, 主要从事遥感图像信息提取研究。E-mail:zhanghongyun0310@163.com" ]
  [ "李玉(1963-), 男, 吉林长春人, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师, 1984年于西北电讯工程学院获得学士学位, 1991年于东南大学获得硕士学位, 2006年于瑞尔森获得硕士学位, 2010年于滑铁卢大学获得博士学位, 主要从事遥感数据处理理论与应用基础研究, 包括空间统计学、随机几何、模糊数学在遥感数据建模与分析方面的应用, 地物目标几何以及特征提取。E-mail:lntuliyu@163.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(41301479);国家自然科学基金面上项目(41271435);辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目(2015020190)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20182605.1201
  中图分类号： TP391
- 收稿日期：2017-09-15，
  
  录用日期：2017-11-6，
  
  纸质出版日期：2018-05-25
- 稿件说明：
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赵泉华, 张洪云, 李玉. 采用非规则标识点过程的LiDAR点云数据目标提取[J]. 光学精密工程, 2018,26(5):1201-1210.

Quan-hua ZHAO, Hong-yun ZHANG, Yu LI. Target extraction from LiDAR point cloud data using irregular geometry marked point process[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2018, 26(5): 1201-1210.
赵泉华, 张洪云, 李玉. 采用非规则标识点过程的LiDAR点云数据目标提取[J]. 光学精密工程, 2018,26(5):1201-1210. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20182605.1201.

Quan-hua ZHAO, Hong-yun ZHANG, Yu LI. Target extraction from LiDAR point cloud data using irregular geometry marked point process[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2018, 26(5): 1201-1210. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20182605.1201.

摘要

针对LiDAR点云数据目标投影几何的非规则性，提出非规则标识点过程的LiDAR点云数据目标提取方法。首先，在投影平面上定义随机点过程，利用其随机点定位该平面上的目标投影，对每一随机点生成一组节点集以建模该目标投影几何，作为目标标识；假设地物目标高程值服从独立同一高斯分布，从而得到LiDAR点云数据高程测度模型；在贝叶斯理论架构下建立目标几何提取模型，并结合可逆跳变马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗（Reversible Jump Markov Chain Monte Carlo，RJMCMC）算法模拟后验分布以及估计各参数；最后根据最大后验概率准则，求解最优目标提取模型。采用提出方法对LiDAR点云数据进行目标提取，根据实验结果可以看出，算法得到的检测精度均达到80%以上，最高精度为99.43%，得到了较好的检测结果。本文将传统的规则标识点过程拓展到非规则标识点过程，可以有效拟合任意形状目标几何。定性和定量的实验结果表明了该方法的可行性、有效性和准确性。

Abstract

In order to realize the arbitrary shape object extraction from LiDAR point cloud data

a method based on irregular marked point process was proposed. Firstly

a random point process was defined on ground plan

in which random point positioned the object projection on the plan. Then the marks associating individual points were defined with a set of nodes to depict the shape of object on the ground plan. Assumed that the elevation values of ground points followed an independent and identical Gauss distribution

and that of objects were also characterized by Gauss distributions individually. According to the Bayesian inference

the object extraction model was obtained; The RJMCMC algorithm was designed to simulate the posterior distribution and estimate the parameters. Finally

the optimal target extraction model was obtained according to the maximum a posteriori. LiDAR point cloud data was extracted by using the proposed method. According to the experimental results

it can be seen that the detection accuracy of the algorithm is above 80%

the highest accuracy is 99.43%. In this paper

the traditional rule mark process is extended to irregular marking process

and it can be used to fit the geometry of arbitrary shape target effectively. Experimental results show that this method can effectively fit the arbitrary shape objects.

关键词

Keywords

references

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