雾和气溶胶前向散射对消光的影响

魏昊明; 赵威

doi:10.3788/OPE.20182606.1354

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雾和气溶胶前向散射对消光的影响

现代应用光学 | 更新时间：2020-07-05

- 雾和气溶胶前向散射对消光的影响
- Influence of fog and aerosol particles' forward-scattering on light extinction
- 光学精密工程 2018年26卷第6期页码：1354-1361
- 作者机构：
  
  清华大学物理系, 北京 100084
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "魏昊明(1993-), 男, 安徽合肥人, 2015年于清华大学获得学士学位, 主要从事激光光谱与物理学方面的研究。E-mail:weihm15@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  自然科学基金资助项目(11474178)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20182606.1354
  中图分类号： P427.12;P413
- 收稿日期：2017-12-29，
  
  录用日期：2018-2-10，
  
  纸质出版日期：2018-06-25
- 稿件说明：
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魏昊明, 赵威. 雾和气溶胶前向散射对消光的影响[J]. 光学精密工程, 2018,26(6):1354-1361.

Hao-ming WEI, Wei ZHAO. Influence of fog and aerosol particles' forward-scattering on light extinction[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2018, 26(6): 1354-1361.
魏昊明, 赵威. 雾和气溶胶前向散射对消光的影响[J]. 光学精密工程, 2018,26(6):1354-1361. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20182606.1354.

Hao-ming WEI, Wei ZHAO. Influence of fog and aerosol particles' forward-scattering on light extinction[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2018, 26(6): 1354-1361. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20182606.1354.

摘要

光电工程中探测器接收的光强包括透射光和大气前向散射光。雾和大气气溶胶粒子的前向散射增强了透射光，从而导致测量的衰减比实际衰减小。本文采用Mie散射理论，根据气溶胶谱分布以及雾滴的谱分布模型及其与能见度的经验关系，计算了可见光到中波红外波长的前向散射修正因子。详细分析了激光在气溶胶和雾衰减中前向散射修正因子随粒子平均半径、能见度和波长等参数的变化关系，并拟合出前向散射修正因子随粒子平均半径和视场乘积的经验关系式，在10°视场内平均残差小于0.02，可为相关光电工程提供参考。

Abstract

In opto-electronic engineering

the light intensity received by the detector includes transmitted light and forward-scattered light. Fog and atmospheric aerosol particles' forward-scattered light increases the transmission

resulting in a measured extinction that is lower than the real amount. Using the Mie scattering theory

based on the atmospheric aerosol particles' size distribution function and an empirical relationship between water content and visibility in fog

the correction factor (CF) of forward-scattering for the extinction of wavelengths in the visible to middle-infrared region was calculated. The influence of parameters such as effective radius

visibility

and wavelength on the forward-scattering CF was discussed in detail. An empirical relationship between the CF and the product of the Field-of-View (FOV) and size parameter was fitted out based on the calculated results

and the mean residual is less than 0.02. The results may be applied in related engineering programs.

关键词

Keywords

references

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