Bipod反射镜支撑结构的柔度计算及分析

李钰鹏; 沙巍; 贺帅; 吴清文

doi:10.3788/OPE.20182607.1691

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Bipod反射镜支撑结构的柔度计算及分析

微纳技术与精密机械 | 更新时间：2020-08-13

- Bipod反射镜支撑结构的柔度计算及分析
- Flexibility calculation and analysis of Bipod reflector support structure
- 光学精密工程 2018年26卷第7期页码：1691-1697
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 吉林长春 130033
  2.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "李钰鹏(1992-), 男, 山东青岛人, 博士研究生, 2011年于青岛科技大学获得学士学位, 主要从事光机结构设计方面的研究。E-mail:liyp0525@126.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(B);多波段引力波宇宙研究-空间太极计划预研资助项目(XDB23030000)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20182607.1691
  中图分类号： TH122
- 收稿日期：2017-10-13，
  
  录用日期：2017-12-8，
  
  纸质出版日期：2018-07-25
- 稿件说明：
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李钰鹏, 沙巍, 贺帅, 等. Bipod反射镜支撑结构的柔度计算及分析[J]. 光学精密工程, 2018,26(7):1691-1697.

Yu-peng LI, Wei SHA, Shuai HE, et al. Flexibility calculation and analysis of Bipod reflector support structure[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2018, 26(7): 1691-1697.
李钰鹏, 沙巍, 贺帅, 等. Bipod反射镜支撑结构的柔度计算及分析[J]. 光学精密工程, 2018,26(7):1691-1697. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20182607.1691.

Yu-peng LI, Wei SHA, Shuai HE, et al. Flexibility calculation and analysis of Bipod reflector support structure[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2018, 26(7): 1691-1697. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20182607.1691.

摘要

为了改善反射镜在环境温度波动情况下的面形精度下降问题，设计了一种联杆型双轴Bipod柔性支撑结构，并基于柔度理论对它进行了参量优化。首先，对支撑结构的柔度进行了分析和计算，推导出柔性支腿以及反射镜组件的柔度理论公式。然后，以保证反射镜轴向支撑刚度和卸载能力为目的，计算得到一组针对口径为200 mm反射镜的柔性支撑结构尺寸参数。最后，通过有限元分析和振动试验，对支撑结构的柔度公式、动态特性、温度适应性进行了分析验证。分析结果显示，在一定作用力下，柔性支腿的理论值与有限元分析值的误差在10%以内；振动试验得到组件的一阶频率为358.5 Hz，与理论计算值的相对误差为8.8%；在20℃温差下，反射镜面形精度为7.7 nm（rms）。试验结果验证了理论模型的有效性，同时说明Bipod柔性支撑结构能够降低温度波动对反射镜面形的影响。

Abstract

A biaxial bipod flexible support structure was designed based on flexibility analysis parameter optimization to improve the accuracy of a mirror surface subject to ambient temperature fluctuations. First

the flexibility of the mirror support structure was calculated and analyzed

and a flexibility formula for the leg-and-mirror assembly was deduced. Then

to ensure the axial support stiffness and unloading ability of the mirror

a set of flexible support structure size parameters were calculated with a diameter of 200 mm. Finally

the flexibility formula

dynamic characteristics

and temperature adaptability of the support structure were analyzed and verified by finite element analysis and vibration tests. The results show that the error between the theoretical and finite element analysis values is less than 10%

under a certain force. The first-order frequency of the component

obtained by the vibration test

is 358.5 Hz

and the relative error of the theoretical calculation is 8.9%. At a temperature difference of 20℃

the value of the mirror surface accuracy is 0.8. The validity of the theoretical model was verified

thus proving that the bipod flexible support structure can reduce the influence of temperature fluctuation on a mirror surface.

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Keywords

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