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1.北京工业大学 机械工程与应用电子技术学院 北京市精密测控技术与仪器工程技术研究中心, 北京 100124
2.工业和信息化部计算机与微电子发展研究中心 中国软件测评中心, 北京 100124
[ "石照耀(1964-), 男, 湖南岳阳人, 博士, 教育部长江学者特聘教授, 博士生导师, 1984年、2001年于合肥工业大学分别获得学士、博士学位, 1988年于陕西机械学院获得硕士学位, 主要从事齿轮工程及精密测试技术与仪器的研究。E-mail:shizhaoyao@bjut.edu.cn" ]
[ "徐航(1984-), 男, 河南郑州人, 博士研究生, 2007年、2010年于郑州大学分别获得学士、硕士学位, 主要从事精密测试技术与仪器的研究。E-mail:xuhangzzti@126.com" ]
收稿日期:2018-02-09,
录用日期:2018-4-2,
纸质出版日期:2018-09-25
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石照耀, 徐航, 韩方旭, 等. 精密减速器回差测量的现状与趋势[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2018,26(9):2150-2158.
Zhao-yao SHI, Hang XU, Fang-xu HAN, et al. Current status and trends in precision reducer lost motion measurement[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2018, 26(9): 2150-2158.
石照耀, 徐航, 韩方旭, 等. 精密减速器回差测量的现状与趋势[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2018,26(9):2150-2158. DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20182609.2150.
Zhao-yao SHI, Hang XU, Fang-xu HAN, et al. Current status and trends in precision reducer lost motion measurement[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2018, 26(9): 2150-2158. DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20182609.2150.
回差是表征精密减速器性能的关键指标,其定义貌似简单,但蕴含了复杂的测量及评价问题,本文从静态测量和动态测量两个方面论述了当前精密减速器的回差测量原理和方法,对比分析了各种测量方法的异同和优缺点,分析了当前工业领域常用的评价方法,指出评价方法的不同是造成评价结果差异的重要原因。最后指出,建立精密减速器综合性能动态测量系统是适应工业需求的必然趋势,同时当前亟需建立一套完整的精密减速器回差测试规范及评价标准。
Lost motion is the key index for describing the performance of precision reducers. Although its definition appears simple
it involves complex measurement and evaluation problems. In this paper
the principle and method of precision reducer lost motion measurement were discussed from the aspects of static and dynamic measurements. The similarities and differences of different measurement methods
and their respective advantages and disadvantages were analyzed. In addition
the commonly used evaluation methods in the industrial field were studied
and it is emphasized that the differences in the evaluation methods are primarily responsible for the differences in the obtained results. Finally
it is noted that the establishment of a dynamic measurement system for the comprehensive performance of precision reducers is imperative for meeting the industrial demand. At the same time
it is also important to establish a complete set of specifications and evaluation criteria for precision reducer lost motion measurement.
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