电化学沉积法制备ZnO柔性纳米发电机

张小舟; 刘星; 夏艳平; 龚泽洲

doi:10.3788/OPE.20182609.2222

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电化学沉积法制备ZnO柔性纳米发电机

更新时间：2020-08-13

- 电化学沉积法制备ZnO柔性纳米发电机
- Fabrication of ZnO flexible nanogenerator by electrodeposition
- 光学精密工程 2018年26卷第9期页码：2222-2228
- 作者机构：
  
  安徽大学物理与材料科学学院, 安徽合肥 230601
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "张小舟(1994-), 男, 安徽六安人, 硕士研究生, 2016年于安庆师范大学获得学士学位, 主要从事ZnO压电薄膜制备方面的研究。E-mail:1348226219@qq.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金面上项目(61671017);安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划重点项目(gxyqZD2018004);安徽省高等学校省级自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2016A787);安徽省自然科学基金面上项目(1508085ME72)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20182609.2222
  中图分类号： TB853.29
- 收稿日期：2018-05-15，
  
  录用日期：2018-6-29，
  
  纸质出版日期：2018-09-25
- 稿件说明：
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张小舟, 刘星, 夏艳平, 等. 电化学沉积法制备ZnO柔性纳米发电机[J]. 光学精密工程, 2018,26(9):2222-2228.

Xiao-zhou ZHANG, Xing LIU, Yan-ping XIA, et al. Fabrication of ZnO flexible nanogenerator by electrodeposition[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2018, 26(9): 2222-2228.
张小舟, 刘星, 夏艳平, 等. 电化学沉积法制备ZnO柔性纳米发电机[J]. 光学精密工程, 2018,26(9):2222-2228. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20182609.2222.

Xiao-zhou ZHANG, Xing LIU, Yan-ping XIA, et al. Fabrication of ZnO flexible nanogenerator by electrodeposition[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2018, 26(9): 2222-2228. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20182609.2222.

摘要

本文利用电化学沉积法在PET-ITO柔性基底上成功制备出ZnO纳米发电机。采用X射线衍射仪，扫描电子显微镜和电化学工作站对ZnO纳米棒进行了生长观察和性能测试。XRD图谱显示，在不同沉积时间下ZnO纳米棒都具有（002）峰的择优取向。SEM表面形貌图显示，电沉积时间为2 h时ZnO纳米棒呈现明显的六角纤锌矿结构。SEM断面图表明，电化学沉积2 h的纳米棒最长为1.1

m。为了更好地观察不同沉积时间对纳米发电机的性能影响，在沉积时间为1，1.5，2 h的条件下制备了3种纳米发电机。最终结果显示，电沉积时间2 h制备的纳米发电机的电压输出性能最好，输出电压为960 mV。最后，研究了电沉积法制作纳米发电机的工作机制。

Abstract

In the present study

ZnO nanogenerators were fabricated on PET-ITO flexible substrates by electrochemical deposition. The ZnO nanorods were examined using an X-ray diffractometer

a scanning electron microscope

and an electrochemical workstation. The results show that the ZnO nanorods exhibit a preferred orientation of the (002) peak that varies with the deposition time. SEM images show that the ZnO nanorods that were electrodeposited in under 2 h exhibit a significant hexagonal wurtzite structure. SEM cross-sectional images of these ZnO nanorods show that they have a length of up to 1.1

m. To better observe the piezoelectric properties of nano-generators for which the ZnO nanorods were deposited over different durations

three different types of nano-generator were prepared. The results show that the nanogenerator with the ZnO nanorods that were deposited in under 2 h has an output voltage of 960 mV. In addition

this paper explains the working mechanism of a nano-generator prepared using the electrodeposition method.

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Keywords

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